Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060979›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Adequate water supply enhances seedling growth and metabolism in Festuca kryloviana: insights from physiological and transcriptomic analys.

Zhenghai Shi, Guoling Liang, Sida Li, Wenhui Liu

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhenghai ShiKey Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China.
Guoling LiangKey Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China.
Sida LiKey Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China.
Wenhui LiuKey Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China. 2002990027@qhu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFestuca kryloviana is a significant native grass species in the Qinghai Lake region, and its low emergence rate is a primary factor limiting the successful establishment of cultivated grasslands. The region's arid and low-rainfall climate characteristics result in reduced soil moisture content at the surface. Despite the recognized impact of water availability on plant growth, the specific role of moisture in seedling development remains not fully elucidated. This study aims to investigate the germination rate and seedling growth velocity of F. kryloviana seeds under varying moisture conditions, and to integrate physiological and transcriptomic analyses of seedlings under these conditions to reveal the mechanisms by which water influences seedling development.

resultsThe emergence rate of F. kryloviana seedlings exhibited an initial increase followed by a decrease with increasing moisture content. The highest emergence rate, reaching 75%, was observed under 20% soil moisture conditions. By the eighth day of the experiment, the lengths of the plumules and radicles under the optimal emergence rate (full water, FW) were 21.82% and 10.87% longer, respectively, than those under closely matching the soil moisture content during the background survey (stress water, SW). The differential development of seedlings under varying moisture regimes is attributed to sugar metabolism within the seeds and the accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA). At FW conditions, enhanced sugar metabolism, which generates more energy for seedling development, is facilitated by higher activities of α-amylase, sucrose synthase, and trehalose-6-phosphate synthase compared to SW conditions. This is reflected at the transcriptomic level with upregulated expression of the α-amylase (AMY2) gene and trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS6), while genes associated with ABA signaling and transduction are downregulated. Additionally, under FW conditions, the expression of genes related to the chloroplast thylakoid photosystems, such as photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), is upregulated, enhancing the seedlings' light-capturing ability and photosynthetic efficiency, thereby improving their autotrophic capacity. Furthermore, FW treatment enhances the expression of the non-enzymatic antioxidant system, promoting metabolism within the seeds. In contrast, SW treatment increases the activity of the enzymatic antioxidant system, including peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT), to cope with water stress.

conclusionsOur experiment systematically evaluated the impact of moisture conditions on the growth and development of F. kryloviana seedlings. Physiological and transcriptomic data collectively indicate that adequate water (20%) supply enhances seedling growth and development by reducing ABA levels and increasing α-amylase activity within seeds, thereby boosting sugar metabolism and promoting the growth of seedling, which in turn leads to an improved emergence rate. Considering water management in future cultivation practices may be a crucial strategy for enhancing the successful establishment of F. kryloviana in grassland ecosystems.

Indexed as

FestucaSeedlingsWaterGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationSeedsTranscriptomeWaterAntioxidant systemQinghai Lake regionSeedling developmentSugar metabolismWater management

Identifiers

PMID39060979
PMCPMC11282697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.