Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060978›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Delivery and postnatal care among women in 71 low- and middle-income countries: analyzing coverage gaps using household surveys.

Emily B Wilson, Lori Niehaus, Safia S Jiwani, Elizabeth A Hazel, Abdoulaye Maïga, Agbessi Amouzou

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily B WilsonJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. ewilso28@jhu.edu.
Lori NiehausJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Safia S JiwaniJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elizabeth A HazelJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Abdoulaye MaïgaJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Agbessi AmouzouJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh levels of maternal morbidity and mortality persist in low- and middle-income countries, despite increases in coverage of facility delivery and skilled assistance at delivery. We compared levels of facility birth to a summary delivery care measure and quantified gaps.

methodsWe approximated a delivery care score from type of delivery (home, lower-level facility, or hospital), skilled attendant at delivery, a stay of 24-or-more-hours after delivery, and a health check within 48-h after delivery. Data were obtained from 333,316 women aged 15-49 who had a live birth in the previous 2 years, and from 71 countries with nationally representative surveys between 2013 and 2020. We computed facility delivery and delivery care coverage estimates to assess the gap. We stratified the analysis by country characteristics, including the national maternal mortality ratio (MMR), to assess the size of coverage gaps, and we assessed missed opportunities through coverage cascades. We looked at the association between MMR and delivery care coverage.

resultsDelivery care coverage varied by country, ranging from 24% in Sudan to 100% in Cuba. Median coverage was 70% with an interquartile range of 30 percentage points (55% and 85%). The cascade showed that while 76% of women delivered in a facility, only 41% received all four interventions. Coverage gaps exist across all MMR levels. Gaps between highest and lowest wealth quintiles were greatest in countries with MMR levels of 100 or higher, and the gap narrowed in countries with MMR levels below 100. The delivery care indicator had a negative association with MMR.

conclusionsIn addition to providing high-quality evidenced-based care to women during birth and the postpartum period, there is also a need to address gaps in delivery care, which occur within and between countries, wealth quintiles, and MMR phases.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricDeveloping CountriesMaternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityPostnatal CareAdolescentAdultFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultCoverageHousehold surveysMaternal health

Identifiers

PMID39060978
PMCPMC11282627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.