Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060947›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Exploring the role of salon professionals in identifying sex trafficking and violence victims in Indiana.

Alexandra T Hughes-Wegner, Andrea L DeMaria, Laura M Schwab-Reese, Ashley Bolen, Meagan R DeMark, Kayra Ucpinar, Kathryn C Seigfried-Spellar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra T Hughes-WegnerDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. hughe160@purdue.edu.
Andrea L DeMariaDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Laura M Schwab-ReeseDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Ashley BolenSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Meagan R DeMarkDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Kayra UcpinarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Kathryn C Seigfried-SpellarDepartment of Computer and Information Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex trafficking victims often have touchpoints with salons for waxing, styling, and other body modification services required by traffickers. Recently, some states have administered laws requiring salon professionals to receive intimate partner violence (IPV)-related training, with even fewer states mandating training on identifying sex trafficking. This study aimed to understand how salon professionals have witnessed evidence of violence, including IPV and sex trafficking, in the workplace and to explore the differences in their approach to each type of victim.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with salon professionals (N = 10) and law enforcement professionals/policymakers (N = 5). Content and thematic analysis techniques were used.

resultsSalon professionals typically identified potential violence through signs such as bruises, odd behavior, and client disclosures, prompting them to engage in cautious conversations. Yet, few were trained to identify and intervene. Often, they responded to suspected violence by talking with the client, sharing concerns with salon leadership, directly intervening on the client's behalf, or contacting the police. Law enforcement and salon professionals had suggestions about improving salon professionals' recognition of and response to violence, including training on victim-focused resources, creating a safe environment, and building relationships with law enforcement. They also suggested strengthening community partnerships to increase resource advocacy and reporting.

conclusionsOne-on-one salon services may provide a unique opportunity to intervene and identify victims of violence, especially when empowered through additional training and collaborative partnerships with community-oriented policing initiates. Implementing training and community-based initiatives could aid salon professionals in gaining greater confidence in knowing what to do when serving a client who is a victim of IPV or sex trafficking.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsHuman TraffickingAdultFemaleHumansIndianaInterviews as TopicIntimate Partner ViolenceLaw EnforcementMalePoliceProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchCommunity-based interventionsDomestic violenceIntimate Partner violenceSalonSex trafficking

Identifiers

PMID39060947
PMCPMC11282732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.