Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060895›Full record

ArticleOdontology2025

Influence of melatonin supplementation on tissue response of endodontic sealers in Wistar rats.

Pedro Henrique Chaves de Oliveira, Michael Júnio da Silva Rodrigues, Cristiane Cantiga da Silva, Carolina de Barros Moraes Cardoso, Flávio Duarte Faria, Leopoldo Cosme-Silva, Edilson Ervolino, João Eduardo Gomes-Filho, Gustavo Sivieri-Araújo, Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Melatonin and the Dental Pulp: A Scoping Review.International endodontic journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pedro Henrique Chaves de OliveiraEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Michael Júnio da Silva RodriguesEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Cristiane Cantiga da SilvaEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Carolina de Barros Moraes CardosoEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Flávio Duarte FariaEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Leopoldo Cosme-SilvaEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Edilson ErvolinoDepartment of Basic Science, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
João Eduardo Gomes-FilhoEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Gustavo Sivieri-AraújoEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Luciano Tavares Angelo CintraEndodontic Section, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil. luciano.cintra@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-7846

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 24713-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the influence of melatonin supplementation on tissue's response of endodontic sealers in Wistar rats. METHODOLOGY: Forty-eight rats received subcutaneous implants of four polyethylene tubes: one empty (control) and three filled with endodontic sealers (AH Plus, Endofill and Sealapex). Half of the animals were supplemented with melatonin (ME) and the remaining treated with water (WA) for 15 days before the implantation until euthanasia, forming the groups: control-WA, AH Plus-WA, Endofill-WA, Sealapex-WA, Control-ME, AH Plus-ME, Endofill-ME and Sealapex-ME. After 5, 15 and 30 days, (n = 8) tubes were removed and evaluated in H&E., immunohistochemistry, PSR, VK and POL. The results were statistically analyzed (p < 0.05).

resultsIn animals treated with water, Endofill-WA evoked more intense inflammatory infiltrate compared to AH Plus-WA and Control-WA in a 30-day period (p < 0.05). In animals supplemented with melatonin, there was any difference among endodontic sealers' response in any period of analysis (p > 0.05). Comparing the individual response of each sealer, over a 30-day period, Endofill-ME and Sealapex-ME showed less inflammatory infiltrate compared to Endofill-WA and Sealapex-WA, respectively (p < 0.05). Immunostaining for IL-6 and TNF-α was less intense for all groups in animals supplemented with melatonin, in most periods, except for the Endofill sealer (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Endofill-ME at 5 days and AH-Plus-ME at 30 days showed a higher percentage of mature collagen fibers compared to the Endofill-WA and AH Plus-WA, respectively (p < 0.05). Positive structures for von Kossa staining and birefringent to polarized light were observed only for Sealapex-WA and Sealapex-ME in all periods.

conclusionsIt can be concluded that melatonin influences the tissue response to endodontic sealers, modulating the inflammatory and reparative process.

Indexed as

MelatoninRats, WistarRoot Canal Filling MaterialsAnimalsCalcium HydroxideEpoxy ResinsImmunohistochemistryMaleRatsSalicylatesCalcium HydroxideEndo-Fillepoxy resin-based root canal sealerEpoxy ResinsMelatoninRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSalicylatesSealapexEndodontic sealersInflammationMelatoninMineralizationTissue response

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.