Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060796›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty: Results from a Retrospective Study of Rino-4-Puntos Technique with Hyaluronic Acid.

Fernando Silikovich, George Kroumpouzos

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fernando SilikovichConcepto 4 Puntos Clinic, Av Monroe 2270 1405, Belgrano, B1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina. drsilikovich@yahoo.com.ar.
George KroumpouzosDepartment of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. gk@gkderm.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-4640

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsurgical rhinoplasty (NSR) utilizing hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections is increasingly used to address nose shape issues. While refinements have been proposed, the technique lacks standardization.

objectivesOur study aimed to evaluate the aesthetic outcome, longevity of results, safety, and patient satisfaction with the novel Rino-4-Puntos (R4P) NSR technique.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of consecutive individuals treated with R4P between January 2021 and July 2023. All participants had one of the four indications: rectification of the dorsum (21%), triangulation of the tip (32%), projection (25%), and strengthening of the columella (22%). Each patient received two hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers: one with intermediate G prime (G') at Points 1-3 and another with high G' at Point 4, which is further divided into Points 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4. The injection points were as follows: P1 (radix, 0.05-0.15 mL, supraperiosteal), P2 (supratip, 0.025 mL, suprachondrial), P3 (tip, 0.15 mL, deep fat), P4 (columella, 0.30 mL, supraperiosteal [4.1], or deep fat [4.2, 4.3, and 4.4]).

resultsFour hundred individuals (n = 284 [71%] females) are included. The mean filler volume used was 0.65 ± 0.17 mL. Injecting small boluses (≤ 0.05 mL) in the midline at deep planes minimized the risk of adverse effects, as no vascular complications occurred. Ninety-three percent of participants considered the overall outcome at least satisfactory ("good," "very good," or "excellent"). The treatment effect was maintained for a median of 11 months.

conclusionsThe R4P technique refines NSR by combining enhanced aesthetic outcome, longevity, and safety. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Dermal FillersHyaluronic AcidRhinoplastyAdultEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNosePatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidDermal fillersHyaluronic acidNosePatient safetyPatient satisfactionRhinoplastyTreatment efficacy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.