Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060415›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation enhances second-language vocabulary acquisition while simultaneously mitigating fatigue and promoting focus.

Toshiya Miyatsu, Vanessa Oviedo, Jajaira Reynaga, Valerie P Karuzis, David Martinez, Polly O'Rourke, Melissa Key, Lindsey McIntire, William Aue, Richard McKinley and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Cluster Headache: A Clinical Practice Guideline.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Toshiya MiyatsuFlorida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, USA. tmiyatsu@ihmc.org.
Vanessa OviedoFlorida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, USA.
Jajaira ReynagaFlorida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, USA.
Valerie P KaruzisUniversity of Maryland Applied Research Lab for Intelligence & Security, College Park, USA.
David MartinezUniversity of Maryland Applied Research Lab for Intelligence & Security, College Park, USA.
Polly O'RourkeUniversity of Maryland Applied Research Lab for Intelligence & Security, College Park, USA.
Melissa KeyAir Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, USA.
Lindsey McIntireAir Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, USA.
William AueAir Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, USA.
Richard McKinleyAir Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, USA.
Peter PirolliFlorida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, USA.
Timothy BroderickFlorida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is a promising technique for enhancing cognitive performance and skill acquisition. Yet, its efficacy for enhancing learning rate and long-term retention in an ecologically valid learning environment has not been demonstrated. We conducted two double-blind sham-controlled experiments examining the efficacy of auricular tVNS (taVNS: Experiment (1) and cervical tVNS (tcVNS: Experiment (2), on a 5 day second-language vocabulary acquisition protocol among highly selected career linguists at the US Department of Defense's premier language school. tcVNS produced accelerated recall performance during training (Day 2-4), benefits of which were maintained across a 24 h retention interval with no stimulation at the final test. Consistent with prior work, tcVNS also produced fatigue-mitigating and focus-promoting effects as measured by the Air Force Research Laboratory Mood Questionnaire. Based on the current and the previous findings supporting tVNS' efficacy on performance, training enhancement, and fatigue mitigation, we believe tcVNS to be an effective learning acceleration tool that can be utilized at language-teaching and other institutions focused on intensive training of cognitive skills.

Indexed as

Transcutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus Nerve StimulationAdultDouble-Blind MethodFatigueFemaleHumansLanguageLearningMaleVocabularyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39060415
PMCPMC11282064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.