ArticleScientific reports2024
Molecular identification and pathogenicity of endophytic fungi from corn ears.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- From hidden allies to precision symbionts: unleashing endophytes for sustainable agroecosystems.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Phytomycobiomes and Ecosystem Services: Mechanisms, Evidence and Routes to Application.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Dereplication-Guided Isolation of 3‑ACS omega · 2025Article
- Diversity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Associated with Avocado Orchards Under Organic and Conventional Management.Current microbiology · 2025Article
- Effects of bacterial wilt on community composition and diversity of culturable endophytic fungi inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Endophytic fungi are widely known as fungi that infect internal tissues of host plants for all or part of their life cycles, without causing visible symptoms of disease. The present study was carried out to identify and investigate the pathogenicity of endophytic fungi residing in husks, silks, and kernels of corn. Endophytic fungi were isolated from surface-sterilised silks, kernels, and husks of healthy corn plants and identified using sequencing of multiple markers comprising TEF-1α, β-tubulin, calmodulin, ITS, LSU, and ACT. A total of 56 isolates of endophytic fungi belonging to 17 species, namely Fusarium pseudocircinatum (n = 8), F. verticillioides (n = 2), F. andiyazi (n = 4), F. sacchari (n = 1), F. mangiferae (n = 1), F. fujikuroi (n = 1), F. proliferatum (n = 3), F. incarnatum (n = 2), Penicillium oxalicum (n = 2), P. polonicum (n = 2), P. citrinum (n = 11), Aspergillus flavus (n = 10), A. tubingensis (n = 1), Cladosporium tenuissimum (n = 3), Aureobasidium pullulans (n = 3), Curvularia lunata (n = 1), and Epicoccum sorghinum (n = 1) were identified. Pathogenicity test showed that all endophytic fungi induced varying severities of disease symptoms on corn plants such as leaf chlorosis and necrosis, stem malformation, wilt, and stunted growth with F. verticillioides being the most virulent. The study revealed that corn tissues harbour diverse genera of endophytic fungi that can infect corn plants and may cause harmful effects to the host plants.
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