Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060350›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A novel translational model of atherosclerosis, the ex vivo pump-perfused amputated human limb model.

Adam Hartley, Jonathan Afoke, Guiqing Liu, Samuel Owen, Reza Hajhosseiny, Kimberly Hassen, Prakash Punjabi, Dorian Haskard, Joseph Shalhoub, Ramzi Khamis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam HartleyVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Jonathan AfokeVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Guiqing LiuVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Samuel OwenVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Reza HajhosseinyVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Kimberly HassenHammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Prakash PunjabiVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Dorian HaskardVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Joseph ShalhoubImperial College London and Imperial Vascular Unit, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Waller Unit, Mary Stanford Wing, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London, W2 1NY, UK.
Ramzi KhamisVascular Sciences Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK. r.khamis@imperial.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/17/16/32560Wellcome Trust 220572/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preclinical study of atherosclerosis has traditionally centred around the use of small animal models, translating to large animal models, prior to first-in-man studies. We propose to disrupt this paradigm by designing an ex vivo pump perfused human limb model. The novel model consists of taking a freshly amputated limb and incorporating it into an ex situ pump-perfused bypass system (akin to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), circulating warmed, oxygenated blood. The circuit incorporates an introducer sheath and guiding catheter for intravascular imaging and X-ray angiography. Regular monitoring is performed using blood gas analysis, aiming for physiological parameters. The model maintains oxygen saturations > 99% for the length of perfusion (up to 6-h). Clinical grade X-ray angiography, intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography have been successfully performed. Indocyanine green, a near-infrared fluorescent dye that localises to atherosclerotic plaque, has been injected into the system and left to circulate for 90-min. Fluorescence reflectance imaging of the dissected arterial bed confirmed uptake in areas of calcific atherosclerotic plaque on intravascular imaging. This is the first demonstration of an ex vivo pump-perfused "living" limb experimental model of atherosclerosis, which shows promise for future studies in translational interventional imaging and molecular targeting.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisAmputation, SurgicalAngiographyExtremitiesHumansPerfusionPlaque, AtheroscleroticTomography, Optical CoherenceTranslational Research, BiomedicalAtherosclerosisMolecular targetingTranslational research

Identifiers

PMID39060350
PMCPMC11282226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.