ArticleNature communications2024
Tunable anti-ambipolar vertical bilayer organic electrochemical transistor enable neuromorphic retinal pathway.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electrostatic Gaussian Transistor for Real-Time Probabilistic Inference.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Face-on crystallization in ambipolar organic mixed conductors enables homogeneous light-modulated artificial neurons.National science review · 2026Article
- Controlling the Polarity of Ag:PSS Polyelectrolyte Interfacial Layers in Organic Solar Cells.ACS omega · 2026Article
- An organic artificial cardiomyocyte.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Cation-polymer interactions drive water expulsion and deswelling in n-type ladder organic mixed conductors.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Photo-Rewritable Ambipolar Organic Electrochemical Synapses with Bidirectional Optical Plasticity for Adaptive Vision in Aqueous Environments.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Recent Advances and Perspectives on Field-Effect Transistors for Artificial Visual Neuromorphic Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Devices and Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Bridged artificial neurons based on memristor circuit for spiking propagation network and coincidence detection.iScience · 2026Article
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Logic Circuits Featuring Organic Electrochemical Transistors: What is the Logic Behind OECTs in Logic?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Strategic Fermi Level Engineering of Donor-Acceptor Self-Assembled Monolayer toward Ultrahigh Paired-Pulse Facilitations in Photosynaptic Transistors.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
- Heterojunction-Driven Stochasticity: Bi-Heterojunction Noise-Enhanced Negative Transconductance Transistor in Image Generation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Constructing artificial neurons with functional parameters comprehensively matching biological values.Nature communications · 2025Article
- An ion-electronic hybrid artificial neuron with a widely tunable frequency.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Balanced Ambipolar OECTs through Tunability of Blend Microstructure.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- A metal-organic framework neuron.National science review · 2025Article
- Additive Manufacturing of Organic Electrochemical Transistors: Methods, Device Architectures, and Emerging Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Increasing demand for bio-interfaced human-machine interfaces propels the development of organic neuromorphic electronics with small form factors leveraging both ionic and electronic processes. Ion-based organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) showing anti-ambipolarity (OFF-ON-OFF states) reduce the complexity and size of bio-realistic Hodgkin-Huxley(HH) spiking circuits and logic circuits. However, limited stable anti-ambipolar organic materials prevent the design of integrated, tunable, and multifunctional neuromorphic and logic-based systems. In this work, a general approach for tuning anti-ambipolar characteristics is presented through assembly of a p-n bilayer in a vertical OECT (vOECT) architecture. The vertical OECT design reduces device footprint, while the bilayer material tuning controls the anti-ambipolarity characteristics, allowing control of the device's on and off threshold voltages, and peak position, while reducing size thereby enabling tunable threshold spiking neurons and logic gates. Combining these components, a mimic of the retinal pathway reproducing the wavelength and light intensity encoding of horizontal cells to spiking retinal ganglion cells is demonstrated. This work enables further incorporation of conformable and adaptive OECT electronics into biointegrated devices featuring sensory coding through parallel processing for diverse artificial intelligence and computing applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.