Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060231›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Multimodal locomotion ultra-thin soft robots for exploration of narrow spaces.

Xi Wang, Siqian Li, Jung-Che Chang, Jing Liu, Dragos Axinte, Xin Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Architected Load Paths Enable Stiffening and Motion Programming in Soft Pneumatic Actuators.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Review
  11. A Multimodal Amphibious Robot Driven by Soft Electrohydraulic Flippers.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi WangRolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Manufacturing and On-Wing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, NG7 2GX, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-7404
Siqian LiRolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Manufacturing and On-Wing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, NG7 2GX, Nottingham, UK.
Jung-Che ChangRolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Manufacturing and On-Wing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, NG7 2GX, Nottingham, UK.
Jing LiuRolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Manufacturing and On-Wing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, NG7 2GX, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0094-5939
Dragos AxinteRolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Manufacturing and On-Wing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, NG7 2GX, Nottingham, UK.
Xin DongRolls-Royce University Technology Centre in Manufacturing and On-Wing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, NG7 2GX, Nottingham, UK. Xin.Dong@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-9379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From power plants on land to bridges over the sea, safety-critical built environments require periodic inspections for detecting issues to avoid functional discontinuities of these installations. However, navigation paths in these environments are usually challenging as they often contain difficult-to-access spaces (near-millimetre and submillimetre-high gaps) and multiple domains (solid, liquid and even aerial). In this paper, we address these challenges by developing a class of Thin Soft Robots (TS-Robot: thickness, 1.7 mm) that can access narrow spaces and perform cross-domain multimodal locomotion. We adopted a dual-actuation sandwich structure with a tuneable Poisson's ratio tensioning mechanism for developing the TS-Robots driven by dielectric elastomers, providing them with two types of gaits (linear and undulating), remarkable output force ( ~ 41 times their weight) and speed (1.16 times Body Length/s and 13.06 times Body Thickness/s). Here, we demonstrated that TS-Robots can crawl, climb, swim and collaborate for transitioning between domains in environments with narrow entries.

Identifiers

PMID39060231
PMCPMC11282246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.