Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39060107›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of sports medicine2024

It's about time to exercise: development of the Exercise Participation Explained in Relation to Time (EXPERT) model.

Sean Healy, Freda Patterson, Stuart Biddle, Dorothea Dumuid, Ignace Glorieux, Tim Olds, Catherine Woods, Adrian E Bauman, Aleš Gába, Matthew P Herring and 5 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sean HealyPhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland sean.healy@ul.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-0916
Freda PattersonDepartment of Health Behavior and Nutrition Sciences & Department of Epidemiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Stuart BiddleCentre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Queensland, Australia.
Dorothea DumuidAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0963
Ignace GlorieuxBrussels Institute for Social and Population Studies - Research Unit TOR, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-6368
Tim OldsAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Catherine WoodsPhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Limerick Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Limerick, Ireland.
Adrian E BaumanPrevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aleš GábaFaculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-9072
Matthew P HerringPhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, Health Research Institute, and Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-5321
Kaja KastelicAndrej Marušič Institute, Department of Health Studies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.
Ugo LachapelleDepartment of UrbanStudies and Tourism, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-6021
Stella L VolpeDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Saška Benedičić TomatInternational Sport and Culture Association, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zeljko PedisicInstitute of Health and Sport, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-3556

Funding

Vascular Consequences of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyP20GM113125 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI LENNON, SHANNON L. · 2016 to 2025
$23.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A perceived 'lack of time' is consistently the most commonly reported barrier to exercise. However, the term fails to capture the multifaceted nature of time-related factors. Recognising the need for a more comprehensive analysis of 'lack of time' as a barrier to exercise, the aim of this study was to develop the exercise participation explained in relation to time (EXPERT) model. The model was developed through a sequential process including (1) an umbrella literature review of time as a barrier, determinant, and correlate of physical activity; (2) a targeted review of existing temporal models; (3) drafting the model and refining it via discussions between eight authors; (4) a three-round Delphi process with eight panel members; and (5) consultations with seven experts and potential end-users. The final EXPERT model includes 31 factors within four categories: (1) temporal needs and preferences for exercise (ie, when and how long does an individual need/want to exercise), (2) temporal autonomy for exercise (ie, autonomy in scheduling free time for exercise), (3) temporal conditions for exercise (ie, available time for exercise) and (4) temporal dimensions of exercise (ie, use of time for exercise). Definitions, examples and possible survey questions are presented for each factor. The EXPERT model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the multi-dimensional nature of 'time' as it relates to exercise participation. It moves beyond the simplistic notion of 'lack of time' and delves into the complexity of time allocation in the context of exercise. Empirical and cross-cultural validations of the model are warranted.

Indexed as

Delphi TechniqueExerciseHumansTime FactorsExerciseHealth promotionPhysical activityPreventive MedicineSports medicine

Identifiers

PMID39060107
PMCPMC11992532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.