Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39059792›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Patient safety in actioning and communicating blood test results in primary care: a UK wide audit using the Primary care Academic CollaboraTive (PACT).

Jessica Watson, Polly Duncan, Alexander Burrell, Ian Bennett-Britton, Sam Hodgson, Samuel W D Merriel, Salman Waqar, Alexandra Razumovskaya-Hough, Penny F Whiting, Primary Care Academic CollaboraTive (PACT)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exploration of reasons for primary care testing (the Why Test study): a UK-wide audit using the Primary care Academic CollaboraTive.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica WatsonPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK jessica.watson@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6438
Polly DuncanPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alexander BurrellPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Ian Bennett-BrittonQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Sam HodgsonQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Samuel W D MerrielExeter Collaboration for Academic Primary Care (APEx), University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-9087
Salman WaqarImperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-873X
Alexandra Razumovskaya-HoughPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Penny F WhitingPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Primary Care Academic CollaboraTive (PACT)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErrors associated with failures in filing, actioning and communicating blood test results can lead to delayed and missed diagnoses and patient harm. This study aimed to audit how blood tests in primary care are filed, actioned and communicated in primary care, to identify areas for patient safety improvements.

methodsUK primary care clinicians were recruited through the Primary Care Academic CollaboraTive (PACT). PACT members audited 50 recent sets of blood tests from their practice and retrospectively extracted data on blood test result coding, actioning and communication. PACT members received a practice report, showing their own results, benchmarked against other participating practices.

resultsPACT members from 57 general practices across all four UK nations collected data on 2572 patients who had blood tests in April 2021. In 89.9% (n=2311) they agreed with the initial clinician's actioning of blood tests; 10.1% disagreed, either partially (7.1%) or fully (3.0%).In 44% of patients (n=1132) an action (eg, 'make an appointment') was specified by the filing clinician. This action was carried out in 89.7% (n=1015/1132) of cases; in 6.8% (n=77) the action was not carried out, in 3.5% (n=40) it was unclear. In the 117 cases where the test result had not been actioned 38% (n=45) were felt to be at low risk of harm, 1.7% (n=2) were at high risk of harm, 0.85% (n=1) came to harm.Overall, in 47% (n=1210) of patients there was no evidence in the electronic health records that results had been communicated. Out of 1176 patients with one or more abnormal results there was no evidence of test communication in 30.6% (n=360). There were large variations between practices in rates of actioning and communicating tests.

conclusionThis research demonstrates variation in the way blood test results are actioned and communicated, with important patient safety implications.

Indexed as

Hematologic TestsPatient SafetyPrimary Health CareCommunicationHumansMedical AuditRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomDiagnosisPatient-centred carePatient safetyPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID39059792
PMCPMC13078358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.