Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058988›Full record

ArticleRhode Island medical journal (2013)2024

Characteristics of Interpersonal Violence and Intimate Partner Violence Among Injured Adults Seeking Emergency Care in Nairobi, Kenya.

J Austin Lee, Nicholas Momanyi, Ogechukwu Agatha Offorjebe, Beatrice Ngila, Wamutitu Maina, Sankei Pirirei, Daniel K Ojuka, Adam R Aluisio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J Austin LeeAssistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Practice at IUSM-Bloomington, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana.
Nicholas MomanyiKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ogechukwu Agatha OfforjebeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Beatrice NgilaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wamutitu MainaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sankei PirireiKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel K OjukaDepartment of Surgery, University of Nairobi Faculty of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya.
Adam R AluisioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.

Funding

HIV in Injury: eValuation of Self-Testing in African Emergency Care for the Injured (HIV AECI)K23AI145411 · NIAID · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI ALUISIO, ADAM RUSSELL · 2020 to 2024
$974k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI145411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterpersonal violence is a significant contributor to global morbidity, and affects young adults, particularly males. In Kenya, injuries, including those from interpersonal violence, are a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the frequency, demographics, and types of injuries caused by interpersonal and intimate partner violence among patients presenting to the Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) ED in Nairobi, Kenya.

methodsThis was a prospective cross-sectional study among injured adult patients presenting to the KNH ED.

resultsOf 665 enrolled patients, 82% identified as male and the median age was 30 years. Among enrollees, 257 (39%) reported ever having experienced physical, sexual, and/or emotional violence. Seventy-one patients reported a history of intimate partner violence; more than half had experienced intimate partner violence within the past 12 months.

conclusionsResearch on interpersonal injuries in ED settings is lacking, but data from a single Kenyan ED reveals a significant portion of injured patients with a history of interpersonal and intimate partner violence.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalIntimate Partner ViolenceWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultEmergency MedicineInjuryInterpersonal ViolenceIntimate Partner ViolenceKenya

Identifiers

PMID39058988
PMCPMC13034062

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.