Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058778›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

The Emu Bay Shale: A unique early Cambrian Lagerstätte from a tectonically active basin.

Robert R Gaines, Diego C García-Bellido, James B Jago, Paul M Myrow, John R Paterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert R GainesGeology Department, Pomona College, 185 E. Sixth St., Claremont, CA 91711, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-5764
Diego C García-BellidoSchool of Biological Sciences & Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1922-9836
James B JagoEarth Sciences Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3059-1572
Paul M MyrowGeology Department, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3253-3699
John R PatersonPalaeoscience Research Centre, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2947-3912

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Emu Bay Shale (EBS) of South Australia is anomalous among Cambrian Lagerstätten because it captures anatomical information that is rare in Burgess Shale-type fossils, and because of its inferred nearshore setting, the nature of which has remained controversial. Intensive study, combining outcrop and borehole data with a compilation of >25,000 fossil specimens, reveals that the EBS biota inhabited a fan delta complex within a tectonically active basin. Preservation of soft-bodied organisms in this setting is unexpected and further underscores differences between the EBS and other Cambrian Lagerstätten. Environmental conditions, including oxygen fluctuations, slope instability, high suspended sediment concentrations, and episodic high-energy events, inhibited colonization of the lower prodelta by all but a few specialist species but favored downslope transportation and preservation of other largely endemic, shallow-water benthos. The EBS provides extraordinary insight into early Cambrian animal diversity from Gondwana. These results demonstrate how environmental factors determined community composition and provide a framework for understanding this unique Konservat-Lagerstätte.

Indexed as

FossilsGeologic SedimentsAnimalsBaysBiodiversityEcosystemPaleontologySouth Australia

Identifiers

PMID39058778
PMCPMC11277394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.