Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058581›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Auditory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons regenerate synapses with refined release properties in vitro.

Philippe F Y Vincent, Eric D Young, Albert S B Edge, Elisabeth Glowatzki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inner Ear Organoids: Recent Progress and Challenges.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human-Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Drug Discovery Targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors for Hearing Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cochlear isolation in neonatal mice forFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  10. Auditory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons regenerate synapses with refined release properties in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philippe F Y VincentThe Center for Hearing and Balance, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-7198
Eric D YoungThe Center for Hearing and Balance, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0003-0334-408X
Albert S B EdgeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0001-8641-755X
Elisabeth GlowatzkiThe Center for Hearing and Balance, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-658X

Funding

AFFERENT SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION IN THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEAR01DC006476 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWATZKI, ELISABETH · 2004 to 2022
$6.4M
Cellular therapy for the inner earR01DC007174 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI EDGE, ALBERT · 2005 to 2017
$4.6M
Determination of Hair Cell Fate from Postnatal Cochlear Supporting CellsR01DC020322 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Albert Edge · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC006476HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC007174NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006476NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007174NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribbon synapses between inner hair cells (IHCs) and type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the inner ear are damaged by noise trauma and with aging, causing "synaptopathy" and hearing loss. Cocultures of neonatal denervated organs of Corti and newly introduced SGNs have been developed to find strategies for improving IHC synapse regeneration, but evidence of the physiological normality of regenerated synapses is missing. This study utilizes IHC optogenetic stimulation and SGN recordings, showing that, when P3-5 denervated organs of Corti are cocultured with SGNs, newly formed IHC/SGN synapses are indeed functional, exhibiting glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic currents. When using older organs of Corti at P10-11, synaptic activity probed by deconvolution showed more mature release properties, closer to the specialized mode of IHC synaptic transmission crucial for coding the sound signal. This functional assessment of newly formed IHC synapses developed here, provides a powerful tool for testing approaches to improve synapse regeneration.

Indexed as

Spiral GanglionSynapsesAnimalsCoculture TechniquesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHair Cells, AuditoryHair Cells, Auditory, InnerMiceNerve RegenerationNeuronsOptogeneticsOrgan of CortiRegenerationSynaptic Transmissionhair cell ribbon synapsesoptogeneticspostsynaptic currentsregenerationtype-I spiral ganglion neurons

Identifiers

PMID39058581
PMCPMC11294990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.