Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058463›Full record

ArticleTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2024

Respiratory virus infections and adenovirus characteristics during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Peng Gao, Lijun Chen, Linbo He, Jiang Lei, Menglu Luo, Li Gu

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Article in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng GaoDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, China.
Lijun ChenDepartment of ADR Monitoring Center of Yibin Drug Administration, Yibin, China.
Linbo HeDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, China.
Jiang LeiDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, China.
Menglu LuoDepartment of Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, China.
Li GuYibin Hospital Affiliated to Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yibin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease globally, characterized by obstructive ventilatory disorder under pulmonary function tests. Recent years have witnessed a yearly increase in the prevalence of COPD.

objectiveTo investigate the impact of respiratory virus infections on patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), and to perform sequencing typing and mutation analysis of viruses with high detection rate.

methodsA total of 1523 inpatients with AECOPD admitted to our hospital from April 1,2020 to March 30,2022 were collected and divided into two groups: the infected group (n= 532) and the non-infected group (n= 991). The related indexes between the two groups were collected and compared (including clinical characteristics and laboratory tests that blood cell count, PCT, CRP, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, etc.).

resultsIn the infected group, the proportion of patients with palpitations (49.44% VS 8.07%, P< 0.001), lipid metabolism abnormalities (18.42% VS 39.96%, P< 0.001), heart failure (39.85% VS 29.87%, P< 0.001), disease duration (17.48 ± 7.47 VS 12.45 ± 11.43 d, P< 0.001), and poor prognosis (69.55% VS 17.15%, P< 0.001) were higher than those in the non-infected group; Adenovirus (ADV) accounted for 75.94% (404/532) of all infected viruses. 31 virus strains could be categorized into 16 ADV-C1, one ADV-C5, two ADV-B3, three ADV-B7, two ADV-D17, two ADV-D19, and five ADV-D27, which were similar to the serotypes reported in severe pneumonia. Furthermore, three strains of C1 adenovirus were found to be highly homologous to the original strain AF534906 by sequencing, and the phylogenetic trees of the three main structural genes were all on the same branch as the original strain. Base mutations and amino acid variants were found in each structural gene segment. In clinical data, it's found that patients with mutations are worse than those without mutations.

conclusionRespiratory viruses are common in patients with poor prognosis of AECOPD, especially adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus. Respiratory virus infections will lead to the deterioration of patients with AECOPD, accompanied by longer treatment cycles and poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdenoviridaeAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasegenotypingrespiratory virus infections

Identifiers

PMID39058463
PMCPMC11613029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.