Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058449›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2024

Clinical and Genetic Heterogeneity of Nuclear Envelopathy Related Muscular Dystrophies in an Indian Cohort.

Dipti Baskar, Veeramani Preethish-Kumar, Kiran Polavarapu, Seena Vengalil, Saraswati Nashi, Deepak Menon, Valakunja Harikrishna Ganaraja, Manu Santhappan Girija, Bevinahalli Nanjegowda Nandeesh, Gautham Arunachal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The role of inner nuclear membrane protein emerin in myogenesis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dipti BaskarDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Veeramani Preethish-KumarMorriston Hospital, SBUHB, Swansea, UK.
Kiran PolavarapuDepartment of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa and Division of Neurology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.
Seena VengalilDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Saraswati NashiDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Deepak MenonDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Valakunja Harikrishna GanarajaDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Manu Santhappan GirijaDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Bevinahalli Nanjegowda NandeeshDepartment of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Gautham ArunachalDepartment of Human Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Atchayaram NaliniDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nuclear envelopathies occur due to structural and/or functional defects in various nuclear envelope proteins such as lamin A/C and lamin related proteins. This study is the first report on the phenotype-genotype patterns of nuclear envelopathy-related muscular dystrophies from India. Methods: In this retrospective study, we have described patients with genetically confirmed muscular dystrophy associated with nuclear envelopathy. Data on clinical, laboratory findings and muscle MRI were collected. Results: Sixteen patients were included with median age at onset of 3 years (range: 1 month - 17 years). Three genes were involved: LMNA (11, 68.75%), EMD (4, 25%) and SYNE1 (1, 6.25%). The 11 patients with LMNA variants were Congenital muscular dystrophy (MDCL)=4, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD1B)=4 and Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD2)=3. On muscle biopsy, one patient from each laminopathy phenotype (n = 3) revealed focal perivascular inflammatory infiltrate. Other notable features were ophthalmoparesis in one and facial weakness in one. None had cardiac involvement. Patients with EDMD1 had both upper (UL) and lower limb (LL) proximo-distal weakness. Cardiac rhythm disturbances such as sick sinus syndrome and atrial arrhythmias were noted in two patients with EDMD1. Only one patient with variant c.654_658dup (EMD) lost ambulation in the 3rd decade, 18 years after disease onset. Two had finger contractures with EMD and SYNE1 variants respectively. All patients with LMNA and SYNE1 variants were ambulant at the time of evaluation. Mean duration of illness (years) was 11.6±13 (MDCL), 3.2±1.0 (EDMD2), 10.4±12.8 (LGMD1B), 11.8±8.4 (EDMD1) and 3 (EDMD4). One patient had a novel SYNE1 mutation (c.22472dupA, exon 123) and presented with UL phenotype and prominent finger and wrist contractures. Conclusion: The salient features included ophthalmoparesis and facial weakness in LMNA, prominent finger contractures in EMD and SYNE1 and upper limb phenotype with the novel pathogenic variant in SYNE1.

Indexed as

Lamin Type AAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityHumansIndiaInfantMaleMembrane ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesMuscular Dystrophy, Emery-DreifussNerve Tissue ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsLamin Type ALMNA protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSYNE1 protein, humanEmerinemery-dreifuss muscular dystrophylamin A/CLGMD1BMDCLNesprin-1Nuclear envelopathy

Identifiers

PMID39058449
PMCPMC11380268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.