Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058444›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2024

Space-Like Irradiation Exacerbated Cognitive Deficits and Amyloid Pathology in CRND8 Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Wenzhang Wang, Fanpeng Zhao, Sandy Torres, Peggy L R Harris, Xinglong Wang, Lihua Peng, Sandra L Siedlak, Xiongwei Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenzhang WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Fanpeng ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sandy TorresDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Peggy L R HarrisDepartment of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xinglong WangDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lihua PengDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sandra L SiedlakDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xiongwei ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

Translational and Therapeutics CoreP30AG072959 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI JAGAN AYYAPPAN PILLAI · 2021 to 2026
$23.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Space radiation was linked to neurological damage and behavioral deficits which raised concerns of increased degenerative risk on the brain and development of Alzheimer's disease following space travel. Objective: In this study, we investigated the effects of irradiation by 56Fe and 28Si in CRND8 mice, an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Methods: Six-month-old CRND8 mice were exposed to whole body irradiation by 56Fe and 28Si at 0.5 Gy and 2 Gy doses. Behavior tests were administered 1-month to 3-months post-irradiation. Amyloid deposition and other pathological changes were analyzed 3-months and/or 6-months post-irradiation. Results: The Novel Object Recognition test showed some decline in 8-month-old mice compared to non-irradiated CRND8 mice. Male mice also showed a loss of freezing behavior in the fear conditioning contextual test following irradiation. Golgi staining revealed a loss of spines in hippocampal neurons after irradiation. Total amyloid immunohistochemistry showed a robust increase in 3-months post-irradiation 56Fe groups which became normalized to non-irradiated group by 6-months post-irradiation. However, 2 Gy 28Si caused a trend towards increased plaque load at 3-months post-irradiation which became significant at 6-months post irradiation only in male CRND8 mice. While 0.5 Gy Fe did not induce obvious changes in the total number of iba-1 positive microglia, more hippocampal microglia were found to express PCNA after 0.5 Gy Fe treatment, suggesting potential involvement of microglial dysfunction. Conclusions: Overall, our study provides new evidence of gender-specific and ion-dependent effects of space radiation on cognition and amyloid pathology in AD models.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionCosmic RadiationFearFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer’s diseasemicrogliaPCNAsenescencespace radiation

Identifiers

PMID39058444
PMCPMC11875098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.