Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058259›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

Digitalizing Specialist Smoking Cessation Support in Pregnancy: Views of Pregnant Smokers.

Pippa Belderson, Lisa McDaid, Joanne Emery, Tim Coleman, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Felix Naughton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pippa BeldersonSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2065-6878
Lisa McDaidSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-2380
Joanne EmerySchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8915-7033
Tim ColemanCentre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7303-4805
Jo Leonardi-BeeCentre for Evidence Based Healthcare, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Felix NaughtonSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-2796

Funding

National Institute for Health Research NIHR203305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnsupported attempts to quit smoking during pregnancy have a low success rate. Chances of quitting successfully are higher with an interpersonal treatment program but there is low uptake of this in the United Kingdom. Delivering a pregnancy-specific treatment program digitally may provide an alternative treatment route. This study explored pregnant smokers' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to using digital cessation support, along with identifying modes of delivery and engagement enhancers. AIMS AND

methodsSemi-structured interviews were carried out with an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of 25 participants with recent experience of attempting to quit smoking in pregnancy, aged 20-40, from the United Kingdom. An inductive thematic analysis approach was used.

resultsDigital smoking cessation support, particularly a smartphone app, for pregnancy was felt to overcome many barriers to engaging with interpersonal support, being viewed as more convenient, and nonjudgmental, providing better consistency of advice, and enhancing privacy and autonomy. However, some participants felt that removing access to a human could undermine a digital support package and reduce engagement. Popular engagement enhancers included self-monitoring (eg, digital recording of smoking; smartphone-linked carbon monoxide monitoring), online communities, and remote access to nicotine substitution options. Digital support was viewed as having potential as a stand-alone intervention or working in conjunction with standard interpersonal treatment.

conclusionsThe findings support the investigation of a digital support package as both a stand-alone and adjunct to standard interpersonal cessation support in pregnancy to increase the proportion of pregnant smokers who make a supported quit attempt. IMPLICATIONS: In many countries like the United Kingdom, there are few smoking cessation options routinely available that provide effective support for smoking cessation in pregnancy. To maximize impact, health services need an effective range of strategies to engage with and support quit attempts made by all pregnant smokers, particularly as interpersonal support options are not often well used. Development of a pregnancy-specific digital support package for smoking cessation in pregnancy may represent a means to help address this gap.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeopleSmokersSmoking CessationAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMobile ApplicationsPregnancyQualitative ResearchTelemedicineUnited KingdomYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39058259
PMCPMC11750734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.