Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058199›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

Optimizing Trichiasis Case Finding to Attain the Elimination of Trachoma as a Public Health Problem.

Joy Shu'aibu, Grace Ajege, Caleb Mpyet, Michael Dejene, Sunday Isiyaku, Abubakar Tafida, Michaela Kelly, Innocent Emereuwa, Paul Courtright

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Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joy Shu'aibuSightsavers, Abuja 900231, Nigeria.
Grace AjegeSightsavers, Abuja 900231, Nigeria.
Caleb MpyetSightsavers, Abuja 900231, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8558-9819
Michael DejenePublic Health Consultancy Services, Addis Ababa 1169, Ethiopia.
Sunday IsiyakuSightsavers, Abuja 900231, Nigeria.
Abubakar TafidaMinistry of Health Jigawa State, Dutse 720222, Nigeria.
Michaela KellySightsavers, West Sussex RH16 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0932-607X
Innocent EmereuwaHealth and Development Support Programme, Jos 930003, Nigeria.
Paul CourtrightKilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.

Funding

UKAID Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs national trachoma programmes increase efforts to reduce the burden of trachomatous trichiasis (TT), TT case finding and referral are critical public health programme components. Our research aimed to explore the most effective and efficient approaches to finding, referring, and managing TT cases.

methodsThis was a prospective descriptive study, utilizing both routine programme data and primary data collection. This study compared four different approaches to finding TT cases across three different local government areas (LGAs) in Kano State, Nigeria. Each of the study LGAs was divided into four sub-units to accommodate the four different approaches.

resultsThe number of outreach attendees was 4795 across the four case finding approaches, and this varied hugely, with the smallest number and proportion (403, 0.26%) in settings only employing house-to-house case finding and the largest number and proportion (1901, 0.99%) when town criers were used. That said, the proportion of TT cases among people presenting at outreach was highest (32.5%) when house-to-house case finding was used and lowest (10.3%) when town criers were used. More female TT patients were found (53-70%) and had surgery (79-85%) compared to male cases, across all approaches. The average project expenditure for finding one TT case was similar for approaches that included house-to-house case finding (USD 5.4-6.3), while it was 3.5 times higher (USD 21.5 per TT case found) when town criers were used. DISCUSSION: This study found that the house-to-house TT case finding approaches were the most efficient method with the highest yield of TT cases. Including other eye condition and/or vision testing yielded similar results but required more personnel and cost.

Indexed as

case findinggenderNigeriatrachomatous trichiasis

Identifiers

PMID39058199
PMCPMC11281651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.