Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39058195›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Xinjiang, China, during 2004-2021.

Jiangshan Zhao, Yue Zhang, Haiting Zhang, Shuo Wang, Haibo He, Guangzhong Shi, Wumaier Maimaitijiang, Yanyan Hou, Ling Zhang, Jianhai Yin and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiangshan ZhaoCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.
Haiting ZhangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Shuo WangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Haibo HeCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Guangzhong ShiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Wumaier MaimaitijiangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Yanyan HouCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Ling ZhangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China.
Jianhai YinNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1333-8732
Yi WangNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China.
Jianping CaoNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1974-0047

Funding

the Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China WSBKFKT2019-07the Three-Year Public Health Action Plan of Shanghai GWV-10.1-XK13World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), a serious global zoonotic parasitic disease, is mostly under control; however, several cases have been reported in recent decades in Xinjiang, China. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological status and spatiotemporal clustering characteristics of VL in Xinjiang, China, between 2004 and 2021 to provide a basis for the development and implementation of surveillance and response measures. Data on VL incidence during 2004-2021 were collected from the National Diseases Reporting Information System of China. Global spatial autocorrelation analysis, identification of local indicators of spatial association, and spatial-temporal clustering analysis were conducted to identify the distribution and high-risk areas. A total of 2034 VL cases were reported, with a mean annual incidence of 0.50 per 100,000. There was a general decreasing trend in the incidence of VL during our study period. The majority of the cases were reported from October to February of the following year, and fewer cases were reported from April to July. Spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed that the incidence of VL was spatially clustered within a few counties. Significant differences were observed during the study period (Moran's I = 0.74, Z = 4.900,

Indexed as

autocorrelation analysisepidemiological characteristicsspatial regressionspatiotemporal analysisvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID39058195
PMCPMC11281530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.