Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39057788›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Host Innate Antiviral Response to Influenza A Virus Infection: From Viral Sensing to Antagonism and Escape.

Wenlong An, Simran Lakhina, Jessica Leong, Kartik Rawat, Matloob Husain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  14. Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus: The Importance of Metabolism and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenlong AnDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0007-1029-4419
Simran LakhinaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Jessica LeongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Kartik RawatDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Matloob HusainDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4413-6220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus possesses an RNA genome of single-stranded, negative-sensed, and segmented configuration. Influenza virus causes an acute respiratory disease, commonly known as the "flu" in humans. In some individuals, flu can lead to pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Influenza A virus (IAV) is the most significant because it causes recurring seasonal epidemics, occasional pandemics, and zoonotic outbreaks in human populations, globally. The host innate immune response to IAV infection plays a critical role in sensing, preventing, and clearing the infection as well as in flu disease pathology. Host cells sense IAV infection through multiple receptors and mechanisms, which culminate in the induction of a concerted innate antiviral response and the creation of an antiviral state, which inhibits and clears the infection from host cells. However, IAV antagonizes and escapes many steps of the innate antiviral response by different mechanisms. Herein, we review those host and viral mechanisms. This review covers most aspects of the host innate immune response, i.e., (1) the sensing of incoming virus particles, (2) the activation of downstream innate antiviral signaling pathways, (3) the expression of interferon-stimulated genes, (4) and viral antagonism and escape.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune Evasionantiviral therapiesgenetic variantsinfluenza virusinterferonsISGsJAK-STATNLRP3 inflammasomeNOD-like receptorsRIG-Isingle-nucleotide polymorphismToll-like receptorsZBP1

Identifiers

PMID39057788
PMCPMC11280125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.