Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39057147›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

What Is Ailing Oncology Clinical Trials? Can We Fix Them?

Abhenil Mittal, Sara Moore, Vishal Navani, Di Maria Jiang, David J Stewart, Geoffrey Liu, Paul Wheatley-Price

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. NCI-Funded Cancer Epidemiology Survivor Cohorts: Overview, Progress, and Opportunities.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abhenil MittalNorth East Cancer Center, Health Sciences North, Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM U), Sudbury, ON P3E5J1, Canada.
Sara MooreDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L6, Canada.
Vishal NavaniTom Baker Cancer Center, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2N4N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6795-009X
Di Maria JiangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1950-2292
David J StewartDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L6, Canada.
Geoffrey LiuPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada.
Paul Wheatley-PriceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence from phase three clinical trials helps shape clinical practice. However, a very small minority of patients with cancer participate in clinical trials and many trials are not completed on time due to slow accrual. Issues with restrictive eligibility criteria can severely limit the patients who can access trials, without any convincing evidence that these restrictions impact patient safety. Similarly, regulatory, organizational, and institutional hurdles can delay trial activation, ultimately making some studies irrelevant. Additional issues during trial conduct (e.g., mandatory in-person visits, central confirmation of standard biomarkers, and inflexible drug dosage modification) contribute to making trials non-patient-centric. These real-life observations from experienced clinical trialists can seem nonsensical to investigators and patients alike, who are trying to bring effective drugs to patients with cancer. In this review, we delve into these issues in detail, and discuss potential solutions to make clinical trials more accessible to patients.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicNeoplasmsHumansMedical Oncologybarriersclinical trialseligibilitytrial activationtrial conduct

Identifiers

PMID39057147
PMCPMC11276279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.