Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39057010›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2024

Failed Orthodontic PEEK Retainer: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis and a Possible Failure Mechanism in a Case Report.

Piero Antonio Zecca, Salvatore Bocchieri, Andrea Carganico, Margherita Caccia, Rosamaria Fastuca, Marina Borgese, Luca Levrini, Marcella Reguzzoni

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Piero Antonio ZeccaDepartment of Medicine and Innovative Technologies, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9646-4958
Salvatore BocchieriDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Andrea CarganicoDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-7923
Margherita CacciaDepartment of Medicine and Innovative Technologies, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-0819-0385
Rosamaria FastucaPrivate Practice, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9039-1214
Marina BorgeseDepartment of Medicine and Innovative Technologies, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Luca LevriniDepartment of Human Science and Innovation for the Territory, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2412-7765
Marcella ReguzzoniDepartment of Medicine and Innovative Technologies, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3738-6632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a scanning electron microscopy analysis of a failed PEEK retainer in an orthodontic patient. After 15 months of use, the patient reported a gap opening between teeth 41 and 42. The PEEK retainer was removed and sent for electron microscope analysis. To investigate the failure, scanning electron microscopy was employed to assess the microstructure and composition of the retainer at various magnifications. These findings suggest that the failure of the PEEK retainer was multifaceted, implicating factors such as material defects, manufacturing flaws, inadequate design, environmental factors, and patient-related factors. In conclusion, this scanning electron microscopy analysis offers valuable insights into the failure mechanisms of PEEK retainers in orthodontic applications. Further research is necessary to explore preventive strategies and optimize the design and fabrication of PEEK retainers, minimizing the occurrence of failures in orthodontic practice.

Indexed as

orthodontic relapseorthodontic retainerpolyetheretherketonescanning electron microscopy SEM

Identifiers

PMID39057010
PMCPMC11276184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.