(HTBNet)Arbitrary Shape Scene Text Detection with Binarization of Hyperbolic Tangent and Cross-Entropy.

The existing segmentation-based scene text detection methods mostly need complicated post-processing, and the post-processing operation is separated from the training process, which greatly reduces the detection performance. The previous method, DBNet, successfully simplified post-processing and integrated post-processing into a segmentation network. However, the training process of the model took a long time for 1200 epochs and the sensitivity to texts of various scales was lacking, leading to some text instances being missed. Considering the above two problems, we design the text detection Network with Binarization of Hyperbolic Tangent (HTBNet). First of all, we propose the Binarization of Hyperbolic Tangent (HTB), optimized along with which the segmentation network can expedite the initial convergent speed by reducing the number of epochs from 1200 to 600. Because features of different channels in the same scale feature map focus on the information of different regions in the image, to better represent the important features of all objects in the image, we devise the Multi-Scale Channel Attention (MSCA). Meanwhile, considering that multi-scale objects in the image cannot be simultaneously detected, we propose a novel module named Fused Module with Channel and Spatial (FMCS), which can fuse the multi-scale feature maps from channel and spatial dimensions. Finally, we adopt cross-entropy as the loss function, which measures the difference between predicted values and ground truths. The experimental results show that HTBNet, compared with lightweight models, has achieved competitive performance and speed on Total-Text (F-measure:86.0%, FPS:30) and MSRA-TD500 (F-measure:87.5%, FPS:30).