Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39056755›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Astrocytes in Amyloid Generation and Alcohol Metabolism: Implications of Alcohol Use in Neurological Disorder(s).

Mohit Kumar, Natalie Swanson, Sudipta Ray, Shilpa Buch, Viswanathan Saraswathi, Susmita Sil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohit KumarDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4717-610X
Natalie SwansonDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Sudipta RayDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Shilpa BuchDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Viswanathan SaraswathiVA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.
Susmita SilDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Funding

Molecular mechanisms underlying HIV & Cocaine-mediated microglial activation: Targeting NLRP3 inflammasomeR01DA050545 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., GUO, MINGLEI · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Astrocytic HIF-1a as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's-like comorbidity of HANDR21AG069541 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SIL, SUSMITA · 2020 to 2020
$421k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG069541NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050545UNMC Startup funds to S Sil & NCSAR funds to S Buch. None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As per the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 10.5% of Americans aged 12 years and older are suffering from alcohol use disorder, with a wide range of neurological disorders. Alcohol-mediated neurological disorders can be linked to Alzheimer's-like pathology, which has not been well studied. We hypothesize that alcohol exposure can induce astrocytic amyloidosis, which can be corroborated by the neurological disorders observed in alcohol use disorder. In this study, we demonstrated that the exposure of astrocytes to ethanol resulted in an increase in Alzheimer's disease markers-the amyloid precursor protein, Aβ1-42, and the β-site-cleaving enzyme; an oxidative stress marker-4HNE; proinflammatory cytokines-TNF-α, IL1β, and IL6; lncRNA BACE1-AS; and alcohol-metabolizing enzymes-alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase-2, and cytochrome P450 2E1. A gene-silencing approach confirmed the regulatory role of lncRNA BACE1-AS in amyloid generation, alcohol metabolism, and neuroinflammation. This report is the first to suggest the involvement of lncRNA BACE1-AS in alcohol-induced astrocytic amyloid generation and alcohol metabolism. These findings will aid in developing therapies targeting astrocyte-mediated neurological disorders and cognitive deficits in alcohol users.

Indexed as

AstrocytesEthanolAlcohol DrinkingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCytokinesHumansNervous System DiseasesOxidative StressRNA, Long NoncodingAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCytokinesEthanolRNA, Long NoncodingalcoholamyloidslncRNA BACE1-AS

Identifiers

PMID39056755
PMCPMC11274690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.