Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39056586›Full record

ReviewGenome biology and evolution2024

Enigmatic Pachytene PIWI-Interacting RNAs.

Ming-Min Xu, Xin Zhiguo Li

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spatiotemporal control of PIWI compartmentalization by mitochondrial scaffolds defines pachytene piRNA pathway organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ming-Min XuCenter for RNA Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China, 322000.ORCID 0009-0000-7274-5990
Xin Zhiguo LiCenter for RNA Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China, 322000.ORCID 0000-0001-6803-4600

Funding

University Scientific Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), a class of small RNAs, are renowned for their roles in sequencing-dependent targeting and suppressing transposable elements (TEs). Nevertheless, a majority of mammalian piRNAs, expressing at pachytene stage of meiosis, known as pachytene piRNAs, are devoid of discernible targets, casting a veil of enigma over their functional significance. Overturning the notion that this unusual class of piRNAs functions beyond TE silencing, we recently demonstrated that pachytene piRNAs play an essential and conserved role in silencing young and actively transposing TEs across amniotes. However, only 1% of pachytene piRNAs target active TEs. The biological significance of the abundant non-TE piRNAs, coproduced from the same precursors as TE piRNAs, remains unclear. Here, we provide a comprehensive summary of the potential roles of non-TE piRNAs, and thus propose that these non-TE piRNAs either bolster the action of TE piRNAs or provide the host genome a preexisting mechanism to suppress the potential invasion of novel TEs in the future.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsPachytene StageRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsGene SilencingHumansDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Small InterferingevolvabilitypiRNAtransposable element

Identifiers

PMID39056586
PMCPMC11464241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.