Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39056076›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Youths' awareness and attitudes towards raising the minimum legal age of smoking and passive smoking in Singapore.

Kalaipriya Gunasekaran, Prashwin Singh, Ding Xuan Ng, Eileen Yi Ling Koh, Huan Yu Lee, Rei Tan, Yier Wang, Ngiap Chuan Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kalaipriya Gunasekaran *Department of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Prashwin Singh *Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ding Xuan NgDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Eileen Yi Ling KohDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Huan Yu LeeHwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Rei TanHwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Yier WangHwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Ngiap Chuan TanDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Early smoking initiation has been associated with a higher risk of developing long-term smoking habit. There is a growing global consensus that demands raising the minimum legal age (MLA) for smoking as an approach to address this problem. Singapore successfully raised the MLA from 18 to 21 years in 2021. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and attitude of multi-ethnic Asian youth (aged 15-24) on raising MLA to 21 and passive smoking. Methods: A cross-sectional survey comprising of 23 items was circulated via a secure internet-based platform, FORMSG between September and November 2022. Data were analyzed for descriptive statistics. Categorical variables were compared for association with receptivity toward change in MLA using Chi-Squared test and multivariable logistic regression analysis using Rstudio. Post-hoc Bonferroni correction were further utilized for pairwise comparison. Results: Majority (80.3%) of the 608 participants expressed their support for MLA 21 implementation. Participants' age was a significant variable as those aged 15-17 years old (OR = 2.1, 95%CI = 1.01-4.32, Conclusion: Most of the youth express strong support for raising the MLA to 21, with over 80% in favor of such change, reflects a significant harmony among youth in favor of tobacco-free environment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSingaporeSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultTobacco Smoke Pollutioncessationnational health policypassive smokingsmokingyouth

Identifiers

PMID39056076
PMCPMC11271020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.