ArticleHeliyon2024
3-methyladenine ameliorates acute lung injury by inhibiting oxidative damage and apoptosis.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Acute Lung Injury: Targeting Programmed Cell Death.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Unraveling the synergy of inflammation and apoptosis in sepsis-induced acute lung injury: Insights and therapeutic perspectives (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Investigating the Effect and Mechanism of 3-Methyladenine Against Diabetic Encephalopathy by Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Experimental Validation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Ethyl Acetate Extract ofJournal of inflammation research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a condition characterized by inflammation and oxidative damage. 3-methyladenine (3-MA) has great potential for regulating apoptosis, but its regulatory role in ALI is unknown. Methods: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mice and Results: 3-MA pretreatment ameliorated lung injury, including intra-alveolar hemorrhage and inflammatory cell accumulation, both in vitro and in vivo. 3-MA pretreatment also decreased inflammatory factor levels in the BALF. 3-MA pretreatment alleviated oxidative damage, decreased reactive oxygen species levels, and attenuated morphological changes. TUNEL and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining revealed that pretreatment with 3-MA reduced the level of apoptosis. 3-MA pretreatment significantly decreased the expression of caspase-3 and Bax but increased the expression of Bcl-2 in ALI. Mechanistically, 3-MA pretreatment also affected the PKCα/NOX4 and Nrf2 pathways, which decreased the level of apoptosis in ALI. Conclusions: 3-MA pretreatment inhibited inflammation and oxidative damage in ALI and inhibited apoptosis to mitigate ALI in part by inhibiting the PKCα/NOX4 pathway and activating the Nrf2 pathway. Based on these results, 3-MA might be a viable medication to treat with ALI.
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Registered trials
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