Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39055771›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of multilingualism2024

Quebec-based parents' concerns regarding their children's multilingual development.

Erin Quirk, Melanie Brouillard, Alexa Ahooja, Susan Ballinger, Linda Polka, Krista Byers-Heinlein, Ruth Kircher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of multilingualism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erin QuirkDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-2894
Melanie BrouillardDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7129-3221
Alexa AhoojaDepartment of Integrated Studies in Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5214-1900
Susan BallingerDepartment of Integrated Studies in Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-1539
Linda PolkaSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4761-9057
Krista Byers-HeinleinDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7040-2510
Ruth KircherMercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, Fryske Akademy, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-7371

Funding

Navigating two languages: Effects of everyday language switching on bilingual infants and toddlersR01HD095912 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BYERS-HEINLEIN, KRISTA, LEW-WILLIAMS, CASEY · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many parents express concerns for their children's multilingual development, yet little is known about the nature and strength of these concerns - especially among parents in multilingual societies. This pre-registered, questionnaire-based study addresses this gap by examining the concerns of 821 Quebec-based parents raising infants and toddlers aged 0-4 years with multiple languages in the home. Factor analysis of parents' Likert-scale responses revealed that parents had (1) concerns regarding the effect of children's multilingualism on their cognition, and (2) concerns regarding children's exposure to and attainment of fluency in their languages. Concern strength was moderate to weak, and cognition concerns were weaker than exposure-fluency concerns. Transmission of a heritage language, transmission of three or more languages, presence of developmental issues, and less positive parental attitudes towards childhood multilingualism were associated with stronger concerns. These findings have both theoretical and practical implications: they advance our understanding of parental concerns and facilitate the development of support for multilingual families.

Indexed as

heritage languagesintergenerational language transmissionlanguage attitudesmultilingual developmentmultilingualismparental concernstrilingualism

Identifiers

PMID39055771
PMCPMC11268824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.