Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39055698›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Determinants of anemia among patients receiving cancer chemotherapy in Northwest Ethiopia.

Samuel Agegnew Wondm, Samuel Berihun Dagnew, Kale Gubae, Tegenu Chanie Tesfaye, Fasil Bayafers Tamene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel Agegnew WondmClinical Pharmacy Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Samuel Berihun DagnewClinical Pharmacy Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Kale GubaePharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Tegenu Chanie TesfayeClinical Pharmacy Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Fasil Bayafers TameneClinical Pharmacy Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA) is a hematologic complication that frequently affects patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. It is associated with worse treatment outcomes, higher rates of morbidity and mortality, worse quality of life, and higher healthcare costs. The incidence and predictors of CIA in Ethiopia, particularly in Northwest Ethiopian oncology centers, are poorly understood. This study was conducted at Northwest Ethiopian oncology centers to evaluate the incidence and determinants of chemotherapy-induced anemia in adult patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This 3-year hospital-based retrospective follow-up study included adult patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy between 2019 and 2021 at two oncology centers in Northwest Ethiopia. Data were collected from October to December 2021. A binary logistic regression model was used to select variables and determine the Crude Odds Ratio (COR). Variables with Results: A total of 402 patients were included in the final analysis. The overall incidence of CIA was 75.4% (95% CI 70.7, 79.8). Older age [AOR = 1.8, 95% CI (1.4-3.5); Conclusion: Chemotherapy-induced anemia persisted in a significant percentage of cancer patients. Chemotherapy-induced anemia developed in three-quarters of patients undergoing chemotherapy. Chemotherapy-induced anemia was significantly associated with older age, hematologic malignancy, obesity, a greater number of chemotherapy cycles, and cancer metastasis to bone. To lower the risk of morbidity related to anemia, patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia should be regularly evaluated and treated with appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

anemiacancerchemotherapydeterminantsincidenceNorthwest Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID39055698
PMCPMC11269183

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