Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39055431›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Management of Ischemic Stroke in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Existing Status and Prospective Opportunities.

Zafar Mehmood, Sami Ullah Khan, Bilal Khan, Syed Mansoor Shah, Abdullah Khan, Hubab Ali, Syed Jawad Ahmed, Muneeb Ur Rehman, Hina Nawaz, Riaz Uliqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zafar MehmoodNeurology, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Sami Ullah KhanNeurology, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Bilal KhanNeurosurgery, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Syed Mansoor ShahNeurosurgery, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Abdullah KhanNeurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Hubab AliClinical Neurosciences, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, GBR.
Syed Jawad AhmedNeurosurgery, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Muneeb Ur RehmanRadiology, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Hina NawazNeurology, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Riaz UliqbalNeurosurgery, Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third largest province of Pakistan by population and has a high incidence of ischemic stroke. We evaluated all patients who presented to the largest tertiary care facility in the province to learn about the current trends in the management of ischemic stroke and explore future opportunities in this regard.  Materials and methods This prospective observational research was carried out at the Lady Reading Hospital-Medical Teaching Institute (LRH-MTI), Peshawar, in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). The hospital's ethics committee granted the required permissions for the research. Any patient with an ischemic stroke diagnosis, regardless of age, met the inclusion criteria if their diagnosis was confirmed by clinical assessment, imaging (such as CT or MRI), or both. The clinical parameters that were evaluated included the duration since the patient's reported onset of symptoms, the patient's first mode of transfer to the hospital (such as ambulance, private vehicle, or other means), and the date and time of admission to the hospital. A structured database containing the data was utilized, and IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25 (released 2017; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States) was used for statistical analysis. Results One hundred fifty-six stroke patients were diagnosed throughout the study period, with 76 of them having an ischemic stroke, accounting for 49% of all stroke cases. Approximately 43% (n = 33) of the patients were from Peshawar, with the remaining patients coming from adjacent districts. There was only a small percentage (19%, n = 15) of patients who were eligible for any thrombolytic therapy, and the majority (93%) were brought by private vehicles. There was a significant association between age and arrival in the emergency room (p = 0.003). Conclusion The study reveals subpar ischemic stroke management in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, requiring coordinated efforts, modernization of treatment methods, and increased public awareness to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

door-to-ct timingsdoor-to-needle timeischemic strokeiv thrombolysispre-hospital delay

Identifiers

PMID39055431
PMCPMC11270627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.