Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39055124›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2024

Examining modification of the associations between air pollution and birth outcomes by neighborhood deprivation in a North Carolina birth cohort, 2011-2015.

Kristen N Cowan, Alison K Krajewski, Monica P Jimenez, Thomas J Luben, Lynne C Messer, Kristen M Rappazzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristen N CowanOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Alison K KrajewskiOffice of Research and Development, Center for Public Health & Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Monica P JimenezOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Thomas J LubenOffice of Research and Development, Center for Public Health & Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Lynne C MesserDepartments of Community Health and Health Promotion and Epidemiology, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR, United States.
Kristen M RappazzoOffice of Research and Development, Center for Public Health & Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence from studies of air pollutants and birth outcomes suggests an association, but uncertainties around geographical variability and modifying factors still remain. As neighborhood-level social characteristics are associated with birth outcomes, we assess whether neighborhood deprivation level is an effect measure modifier on the association between air pollution and birth outcomes in a North Carolina birth cohort. Methods: Using birth certificate data, all North Carolina residential singleton live births from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2015 with gestational ages of 20-44 weeks ( Results: Approximately 3.1% of the study population had at least one birth defect and 8.18% were born preterm. For preterm birth, associations with PM Conclusions: There may be differences in the association between NO

Indexed as

air pollutionbirth defectsbirth outcomesmodificationneighborhood deprivationpreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID39055124
PMCPMC11269152

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.