Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39054688›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2024

Parent-provider communication dynamics during the pediatric oncology diagnostic process in Guatemala: A qualitative study.

Anneliese H Williams, Bria Welcome, Silvia Rivas, Lucia Fuentes, Ana Cáceres-Serrano, Gia Ferrara, Tegan Reeves, Federico Antillon-Klussmann, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Jennifer W Mack and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anneliese H WilliamsSchool of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5907-9989
Bria WelcomeHoward University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Silvia RivasUnidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala, Guatemala.
Lucia FuentesUnidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala, Guatemala.
Ana Cáceres-SerranoUnidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala, Guatemala.
Gia FerraraSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Tegan ReevesSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Federico Antillon-KlussmannUnidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala, Guatemala.
Carlos Rodriguez-GalindoSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2360-8946
Jennifer W MackDana Farber Cancer Institute/Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5791-4178
Dylan E GraetzSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-6910

Funding

PROFESSIONAL ONCOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA023944 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE A. GRONEMEYER · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
American Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesConquer Cancer FoundationNCI NIH HHS R25 CA023944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective communication is founded on bidirectional participation from families and healthcare providers. In adult medicine, bidirectional communication promotes treatment adherence and builds the family-provider relationship. However, the relationship between communication styles in pediatrics remains poorly understood, particularly in culturally diverse settings. This study aims to investigate parent-provider communication dynamics and parental involvement during diagnostic cancer communication in Guatemala. PROCEDURE: This qualitative study included 20 families of children with cancer and 10 providers at Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica in Guatemala. Psychoeducation and diagnostic conversations between parents, psychologists, and oncologists were recorded and thematically analyzed using a priori and novel codes exploring communication behaviors, parental engagement, and interpersonal dynamics.

resultsParticipating parents had children with various diagnoses. Only 15% of fathers and 5% of mothers reported education beyond primary school. Providers spoke 68% of words during psychoeducation and 85% of words during diagnosis conversations. Providers used supportive communication behaviors providing explanations, demonstrating verbal attentiveness, and soliciting questions and non-supportive behaviors including paternalistic talk. Parental participation was considered active when they asked questions, expressed hopes or concerns, or asserted their opinions, and non-active when participation was limited to brief responses to closed-ended questions. Supportive provider communication often encouraged active participation; non-supportive communication did not. Furthermore, active parental participation prompted supportive communication from providers, while non-active participation did not.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the bidirectional nature of effective communication, establishing that provider communication styles both influence and are influenced by parental participation, and emphasizing the importance of supportive provider communication for patient-centered care.

Indexed as

CommunicationNeoplasmsParentsProfessional-Family RelationsQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGuatemalaHealth PersonnelHumansInfantMaleMedical Oncologyoncologypediatric oncologypsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID39054688
PMCPMC11891942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.