Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39054662›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences2024

Clinical impact of pancreatic invasion in T1-stage distal bile duct cancer and prognostic factors associated with long-term survival: A multicenter study.

Ye Won Jeon, Chang Moo Kang, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Wooil Kwon, Sung-Sik Han, Yejong Park, Bong Jun Kwak, Woohyung Lee, Ki Byung Song, Jae Hoon Lee and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Role of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ye Won JeonDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-4855
Chang Moo KangDivision of HBP Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Pancreaticobiliary Cancer Clinic, Yonsei Cancer Center, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-4658
Yoo-Seok YoonDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wooil KwonDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-7805
Sung-Sik HanCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Yejong ParkDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-9531
Bong Jun KwakDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Woohyung LeeDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-6943
Ki Byung SongDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-5481
Jae Hoon LeeDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Song Cheol KimDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Hyun ShinDivision of Hepato-Biliary Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-4491
Dae Wook HwangDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-038X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeThe eighth edition of the AJCC staging system introduced a shift in the staging of distal bile duct cancer (DBC), emphasizing the depth of invasion over adjacent organ invasion. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of pancreatic invasion in pT1-stage DBC and identify prognostic factors for long-term survival.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective analysis encompassed DBC patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2009 and 2019 in six Korean tertiary centers, specifically those with final pathology confirming AJCC eighth edition T1 stage and intrapancreatic bile duct tumor origin. Primary endpoints were five-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). Secondary objectives included the identification of prognostic determinants.

resultsThis study involved 287 patients, comprising 190 without and 97 with pancreatic invasion. Pancreatic invasion did not significantly influence five-year OS and RFS rates (OS: without pancreatic invasion 69.9% vs. with pancreatic invasion 54.1%, p = .25; RFS: 56.3% vs. 55.4%, p = .97). Multivariate analysis highlighted male gender, age, lymphovascular invasion, and N stage as significant OS determinants. Notably, male gender, ampulla of Vater invasion, lymphovascular invasion, and N1 stage were also associated with RFS.

conclusionsIn pT1 DBC, pancreatic invasion demonstrates no substantial impact on long-term prognosis, in accordance with the depth-based paradigm of the eighth edition AJCC staging system. The prognostic factors influencing OS were identified as male gender, age, lymphovascular invasion, and nodal metastasis.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPancreaticoduodenectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratedistal bile duct cancerpancreatic invasionprognostic factorpT1survival analysis

Identifiers

PMID39054662
PMCPMC11503461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.