Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39054442›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Brain structural and functional abnormalities in affective network are associated with anxious depression.

Qiao Juan, Tao Shiwan, Sun Yurong, Shi Jiabo, Chen Yu, Tian Shui, Yao Zhijian, Lu Qing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiao JuanDepartment of Psychology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Tao ShiwanWest China Hospital, Mental Health Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610047, China.
Sun YurongSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Shi JiaboDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Chen YuDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Tian ShuiDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yao ZhijianDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. zjyao@njmu.edu.cn.
Lu QingSchool of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. luq@seu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program BE2018609, BE2019675the Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Team of the Project of Invigorating Health Care through Science, Technology and Education CXTDC2016004the Key Project supported by the Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Jiangsu Commission of Health K2019011the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871066the scientific research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission M2021112Xuzhou Science and Technology Plan Project KC22223, KC23151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxious depression (AD) is a common subtype of major depressive disorder (MDD). Neuroimaging studies of AD have revealed inconsistent and heterogeneous brain alterations with the use of single-model methods. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the pathogenesis of AD using multi-model imaging analyses to obtain more homogeneous and robust results.

methodsOne hundred and eighty-two patients with MDD and 64 matched healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to estimate the gray matter volume (GMV) of all subjects. The GMV differences between the AD and non-anxious depression (NAD) participants were used as regions of interest (ROIs) for subsequent resting state functional connectivity (rs-FC) analyses. Correlation analysis was used to evaluate the associations between clinical symptoms and abnormal function in specific brain areas.

resultsDecreased GMV in the medial frontal gyrus (MFG) and the superior frontal gyrus (SFG) was observed in the AD group compared to the NAD group. Taking the MFG and SFG as ROIs, the rs-FC analysis revealed decreased FC between the left SFG and left temporal pole and between the left SFG and right MFG in the AD group compared to the NAD group. Finally, the FC between the left SFG and left temporal pole was negatively correlated with HAMD-17 scores in the AD group.

conclusionBy combining the GMV and rs-FC models, this study revealed that structural and functional disruption of the affective network may be an important pathophysiology underlying AD. The structural impairment may serve as the foundation of the functional impairment.

Indexed as

Gray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesConnectomeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPrefrontal CortexAffective networkAnxious depressionFunctional connectivityGray matter volume

Identifiers

PMID39054442
PMCPMC11270941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.