Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39054415›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2024

Efficacy and tolerability of a 4-month ofloxacin-containing regimen compared to a 6-month regimen in the treatment of patients with superficial lymph node tuberculosis: a randomized trial.

Syed Hissar, Banurekha Velayutham, Manoharan Tamizhselvan, Sridhar Rathinam, Chinnadurai Arunbabu, Jayanthi Bharathi Vidhya, Gurusamy Vargunapandian, Anandakrishnan Sundararajaperumal, Gomathi Narayan Sivaramakrishnan, Silambu Chelvi and 13 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Syed Hissar *Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Banurekha Velayutham *Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Manoharan TamizhselvanIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Sridhar RathinamGovernment Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Chinnadurai ArunbabuGovernment Stanley Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Jayanthi Bharathi VidhyaRajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India.
Gurusamy VargunapandianRajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India.
Anandakrishnan SundararajaperumalRajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India.
Gomathi Narayan SivaramakrishnanIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Silambu ChelviIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Paranchi Murugesan RameshKilpauk Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Damodharan ArunKilpauk Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Sirasanambati Devarajulu ReddyIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Paramasivam Paul KumaranIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Marimuthu Makesh KumarIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Dharuman KalaiselviIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Luke Elizabeth HannaIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Hemanth KumarIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Alagarsamy GowrisankarGovernment Vellore Medical College Hospital, Vellore, India.
Ramasamy RajaveluGovernment Vellore Medical College Hospital, Vellore, India.
Lavanya JayabalNational Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Chennai, India.
Chinnayan PonnurajaIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India.
Dhanaraj BaskaranIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, No: 1, Mayor Sathyamoorthy road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India. chitrasi1974@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) lymphadenitis is the most common form of extra-pulmonary TB, and the treatment duration is six months. This non-inferiority based randomized clinical trial in South India evaluated the efficacy and safety of a four-month ofloxacin containing regimen in tuberculosis lymphadenitis (TBL) patients.

methodsNew, adult, HIV-negative, microbiologically and or histopathologically confirmed superficial lymph node TB patients were randomized to either four-month oflaxacin containing test regimen [ofloxacin (O), isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), pyrazinamide (Z) -2RHZO daily/ 2RHO thrice-weekly] or a six-month thrice-weekly control regimen (2HRZ, ethambutol/4RH). The treatment was directly observed. Clinical progress was monitored monthly during and up to 12 months post-treatment, and thereafter every three months up to 24 months. The primary outcome was determined by response at the end of treatment and TB recurrence during the 24 months post-treatment.

resultsOf the 302 patients randomized, 298 (98.7%) were eligible for modified intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis and 294 (97%) for per-protocol (PP) analysis. The TB recurrence-free favourable response in the PP analysis was 94.0% (95% CI: 90.1-97.8) and 94.5% (95% CI: 90.8-98.2) in the test and control regimen respectively, while in the ITT analysis, it was 92.7% and 93.2%. The TB recurrence-free favourable response in the test regimen was non-inferior to the control regimen 0.5% (95% CI: -4.8-5.9) in the PP analysis based on the 6% non-inferiority margin. Treatment was modified for drug toxicity in two patients in the test regimen, while one patient had a paradoxical reaction.

conclusionThe 4-month ofloxacin containing regimen was found to be non-inferior and as safe as the 6-month thrice-weekly control regimen.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsOfloxacinTuberculosis, Lymph NodeAdolescentAdultDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationEthambutolFemaleHumansIndiaIsoniazidMaleMiddle AgedPyrazinamideRifampinAntitubercular AgentsEthambutolIsoniazidOfloxacinPyrazinamideRifampinBiopsyExtra pulmonary tuberculosisLymphadenitisOfloxacinTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39054415
PMCPMC11270935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.