Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39054335›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Conversational presentation mode increases credibility judgements during information search with ChatGPT.

Christine Anderl, Stefanie H Klein, Büsra Sarigül, Frank M Schneider, Junyi Han, Paul L Fiedler, Sonja Utz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine AnderlLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. c.anderl@iwm-tuebingen.de.
Stefanie H KleinLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Büsra SarigülLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Frank M SchneiderLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Junyi HanLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Paul L FiedlerLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Sonja UtzLeibniz-Institut Für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstraße 6, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. s.utz@iwm-tuebingen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People increasingly use large language model (LLM)-based conversational agents to obtain information. However, the information these models provide is not always factually accurate. Thus, it is critical to understand what helps users adequately assess the credibility of the provided information. Here, we report the results of two preregistered experiments in which participants rated the credibility of accurate versus partially inaccurate information ostensibly provided by a dynamic text-based LLM-powered agent, a voice-based agent, or a static text-based online encyclopedia. We found that people were better at detecting inaccuracies when identical information was provided as static text compared to both types of conversational agents, regardless of whether information search applications were branded (ChatGPT, Alexa, and Wikipedia) or unbranded. Mediation analysis overall corroborated the interpretation that a conversational nature poses a threat to adequate credibility judgments. Our research highlights the importance of presentation mode when dealing with misinformation.

Indexed as

CommunicationJudgmentAdultFemaleHumansLanguageMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39054335
PMCPMC11272919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.