Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39053937›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024

Birth Patterns in the Aftermath of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in India: The Case of Madras City.

Siddharth Chandra, Rajiv Sarkar, Banseilang Rynjah

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siddharth ChandraAsian Studies Center, James Madison College, and (by courtesy) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9243-556X
Rajiv SarkarIndian Institute of Public Health Shillong, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0616-3129
Banseilang RynjahIndian Institute of Public Health Shillong, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.

Funding

James Madison CollegeMichigan State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the timing of one-time fluctuations in births subsequent to the 1918 influenza pandemic in Madras (now Chennai), India. After seasonally decomposing key demographic aggregates, we identified abrupt one-time fluctuations in excess births, deaths, and infant deaths. We found a contemporaneous spike in excess deaths and infant deaths and a 40-week lag between the spike in deaths and a subsequent deficit in births. The results suggest that India experienced the same kind of short-term postpandemic "baby bust" that was observed in the United States and other countries. Identifying the mechanisms underlying this widespread phenomenon remains an open question and an important topic for future research.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanBirth RateFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornPandemics1918 influenza pandemicbirthsdeathsIndiaMadrastime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID39053937
PMCPMC11300110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.