Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39053472›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Respiratory neuropathology in spinocerebellar ataxia type 7.

Debolina D Biswas, Yihan Shi, Léa El Haddad, Ronit Sethi, Meredith Huston, Sean Kehoe, Evelyn R Scarrow, Laura M Strickland, Logan A Pucci, Justin S Dhindsa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Debolina D BiswasDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Yihan ShiDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Léa El HaddadDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ronit SethiDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Meredith HustonDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sean KehoeDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Evelyn R ScarrowDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Laura M StricklandDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Logan A PucciDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Justin S DhindsaDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ani HunanyanDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Albert R La SpadaDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Neurology, Biological Chemistry, and Neurobiology and Behavior, and.
Mai K ElMallahDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

SCA7 RETINAL DEGENERATION: MOLECULAR BASIS &THERAPYR01EY014061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALBERT R LA SPADA · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
La Spada Outstanding Investigator AwardR35NS122140 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ALBERT R LA SPADA · 2021 to 2026
$7.2M
Targeted Therapy for Pompe DiseaseR01HD099486 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ELMALLAH, MAI · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Gene Therapy for Upper Airway and Respiratory Insufficiency in an ALS Mouse ModelR21NS098131 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ELMALLAH, MAI · 2016 to 2017
$447k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014061NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099486NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS098131NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is an autosomal dominant neurological disorder caused by deleterious CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the ataxin 7 gene (polyQ-ataxin-7). Infantile-onset SCA7 leads to severe clinical manifestation of respiratory distress, but the exact cause of respiratory impairment remains unclear. Using the infantile-SCA7 mouse model, the SCA7266Q/5Q mouse, we examined the impact of pathological polyQ-ataxin-7 on hypoglossal (XII) and phrenic motor units. We identified the transcript profile of the medulla and cervical spinal cord and investigated the XII and phrenic nerves and the neuromuscular junctions in the diaphragm and tongue. SCA7266Q/5Q astrocytes showed significant intranuclear inclusions of ataxin-7 in the XII and putative phrenic motor nuclei. Transcriptomic analysis revealed dysregulation of genes involved in amino acid and neurotransmitter transport and myelination. Additionally, SCA7266Q/5Q mice demonstrated blunted efferent output of the XII nerve and demyelination in both XII and phrenic nerves. Finally, there was an increased number of neuromuscular junction clusters with higher expression of synaptic markers in SCA7266Q/5Q mice compared with WT controls. These preclinical findings elucidate the underlying pathophysiology responsible for impaired glial cell function and death leading to dysphagia, aspiration, and respiratory failure in infantile SCA7.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHypoglossal NervePhrenic NerveSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAnimalsAstrocytesAtaxin-7DiaphragmFemaleHumansMaleMedulla OblongataMiceMice, TransgenicNeuromuscular JunctionPeptidesAtaxin-7PeptidespolyglutamineExpression profilingNeurological disordersNeurosciencePulmonologyRespiration

Identifiers

PMID39053472
PMCPMC11457860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.