Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39053453›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Torque and power of knee extensor muscles at individualized isokinetic angular velocities.

Jiheon Hong, Jonggeun Woo, Jeongwoo Jeon

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Jiheon HongDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Sunmoon University, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Jonggeun WooDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Sunmoon University, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Jeongwoo JeonDigital Healthcare Institute, Sunmoon University, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2390-374X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExisting isokinetic contractions are characterized using standardized angular velocities, which can induce differing adaptations. Here, we characterized the variation in the isokinetic parameters of knee extensors according to individualized angular velocity (IAV).

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of 19 young, healthy men. We measured the maximum angular velocity (MAV) of concentric knee extension using the isotonic mode of an isokinetic dynamometer. Isometric and isokinetic (at angular velocities corresponding to 100%, 70%, 40%, and 10% of each individual's MAV) knee extensor contractions were performed, and the peak torque and mean power were recorded.

resultsPeak torque significantly decreased with increasing IAV (129.42 ± 25.04, 84.37 ± 20.97, and 56.42 ± 16.18 Nm at 40%, 70%, and 100%, respectively), except for isometric contraction (233.36 ± 47.85) and at 10% of MAV (208 ± 48.55). At the mean power, 10% of MAV (74.52 ± 20.84 W) was significantly lower than the faster IAV (176.32 ± 49.64, 161.53 ± 56.55, and 145.95 ± 50.64 W at 40%, 70%, and 100%, respectively), and 100% was significantly lower than 40%.

conclusionThe optimized IAV for isokinetic contraction to improve power output while maintaining torque is 10% to 40% of MAV. IAV may reflect both the velocity and force components of power because individuals do not have the same angular velocity.

Indexed as

Isometric ContractionKneeMuscle, SkeletalTorqueAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKnee JointMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle StrengthYoung Adultisokinetic contractionisometric contractionjoint angular velocityknee extensormuscular powerMuscular strengthtorque

Identifiers

PMID39053453
PMCPMC11283666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.