Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052726›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Immunogenicity and Safety Following 1 Dose of AS01E-Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine in Older Adults: A Phase 3 Trial.

Tino F Schwarz, Shinn-Jang Hwang, Pedro Ylisastigui, Chiu-Shong Liu, Kenji Takazawa, Makoto Yono, John E Ervin, Charles P Andrews, Charles Fogarty, Tamara Eckermann and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04732871 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label, Multi-country Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity, Safety, Reactogenicity and Persistence of a Single Dose of the RSVPreF3 OA Investigational Vaccine and Different Revaccination Schedules in Adults Aged 60 Years and Above), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04732871 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label, Multi-country Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity, Safety, Reactogenicity and Persistence of a Single Dose of the RSVPreF3 OA Investigational Vaccine and Different Revaccination Schedules in Adults Aged 60 Years and Above

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2021 to 2027Enrolled1,720ConditionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsArmsRSVPreF3 OA investigational vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Immune persistence and safety of the AS01Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Noninferior Immunogenicity and Consistent Safety of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine in Adults 50-59 Years Compared to ≥60 Years of Age.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Trial
  8. Review
  9. AS01Drug safety · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tino F SchwarzInstitute of Laboratory Medicine and Vaccination Centre, Klinikum Würzburg Mitte, Germany.
Shinn-Jang HwangEn Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, and Taipei Veterans General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pedro YlisastiguiAlliance for Multispecialty Research, Fort Myers, Florida.
Chiu-Shong LiuChina Medical University and China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kenji TakazawaMedical Corporation Shinanokai, Shinanozaka Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto YonoNishi-Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
John E ErvinAlliance for Multispecialty Research, Kansas City, Missouri.
Charles P AndrewsIMA Research San Antonio, Texas.
Charles FogartySpartanburg Medical Research, South Carolina.
Tamara EckermannPraxis Dr med Irmgard Maier-Bosse, Munich, Germany.
Delphine ColleteGSK, Rixensart, Belgium.
Magali de HeuschGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Nathalie De SchrevelGSK, Rixensart, Belgium.
Bruno SalaunGSK, Rixensart, Belgium.
Axel LambertGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Céline MaréchalGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Aurélie OlivierGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Phoebe NakanwagiGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Marc LievensGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Veronica HulstrømGSK, Wavre, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recently approved AS01E-adjuvanted respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F protein-based vaccine for older adults (RSVPreF3 OA) demonstrated high efficacy against RSV-related disease in ≥60-year-olds.

methodsThis ongoing phase 3 study in ≥60-year-olds evaluates immune persistence until 3 years after RSVPreF3 OA vaccination. Here, we describe interim results on humoral and cell-mediated immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and safety until 1 year post-dose 1.

resultsIn total, 1653 participants were vaccinated. One month post-dose 1, neutralization titers increased 10.5-fold (RSV-A) and 7.8-fold (RSV-B) vs pre-dose 1. Titers then declined to levels 4.4-fold (RSV-A) and 3.5-fold (RSV-B) above pre-dose 1 at month 6 and remained 3.1-fold (RSV-A) and 2.3-fold (RSV-B) above pre-dose 1 levels after 1 year. RSVPreF3-binding immunoglobulin G levels and CD4+ T-cell frequencies showed similar kinetics. Solicited administration-site and systemic adverse events (mostly mild to moderate and transient) were reported by 62.2% and 49.5% of participants. Serious adverse events were reported by 3.9% of participants within 6 months post-dose 1; 1 case was considered vaccine related.

conclusionsOne RSVPreF3 OA dose elicited cell-mediated and RSV-A- and RSV-B-specific humoral immune responses that declined over time but remained above pre-dose 1 levels for at least 1 year. The vaccine was well tolerated with an acceptable safety profile. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT04732871 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAdjuvants, VaccineAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeutralizingFemaleHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMaleMiddle AgedViral Fusion ProteinsAdjuvants, VaccineAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralF protein, human respiratory syncytial virusRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion Proteinsimmunogenicityolder adultsphase 3 studyrespiratory syncytial virussafety

Identifiers

PMID39052726
PMCPMC11272088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.