Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052644›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Experiences of food insecurity in the Roma population before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain.

Panmela Soares, Betlem Heras Molins, Mª Asunción Martínez Milán, Mª Félix Rodríguez Camacho, Vicente Clemente-Gómez, Iris Comino, Mª Carmen Davó-Blanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Panmela SoaresDepartamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.ORCID 0000-0002-2449-6886
Betlem Heras MolinsEstudiante del Máster Universitario de Nutrición y Alimentación, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.
Mª Asunción Martínez MilánDepartamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.
Mª Félix Rodríguez CamachoFederación Autonómica de Asociaciones Gitanas de la Comunidad Valenciana, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.
Vicente Clemente-GómezGrupo investigación Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.
Iris CominoGrupo investigación Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.ORCID 0000-0002-6002-6021
Mª Carmen Davó-BlanesDepartamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the food insecurity experienced by the Roma population of the Valencian Community (Spain) and the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown.

methodQuantitative, cross-sectional exploratory study using a questionnaire that collected information on socioeconomic status and situations of food insecurity experienced before and during lockdown, based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. The questionnaire was applied by health workers from the Roma community with people over 18 years of age. A descriptive analysis was carried out stratifying by sex, calculating Chi-square test to identify differences in the variables of the experiences of food insecurity.

results468 people participated (57.1% women/42.9% men) who expressed: worry about a lack of food (67.3%); eating the same type of food (37.2%); not being able to eat healthy foods (34.4%); feeling hungry and not being able to eat (9.6%). Around 2.1 percent stated that they could not eat for a whole day, and 65 percent reported that they had to ask for or provide help to be able to eat. When stratifying by sex, it was found that women had more experiences of food insecurity. Except in the case of having stopped eating for a full day, where the percentage remained constant, an increase was observed in the other experiences of food insecurity during lockdown.

conclusionsA large part of the Roma population studied, especially women, experienced situations of food insecurity before COVID-19 that were aggravated during lockdown. This situation was compensated for by community support networks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Food InsecurityRomani PeopleAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuarantineSARS-CoV-2SpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39052644
PMCPMC11271929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.