Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052544›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Advances in an In Vitro Tuberculosis Infection Model Using Human Lung Organoids for Host-Directed Therapies.

Seung-Yeon Kim, Ji-Ae Choi, Seri Choi, Kee K Kim, Chang-Hwa Song, Eun-Mi Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Protein-Mediated Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Human lung organoids model for assessing host response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. An alveolus lung-on-a-chip model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Model systems to studyFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Experimental dissection of tuberculosis protective immunity: a human perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seung-Yeon KimDepartment of Predictive Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Ae ChoiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seri ChoiKorea Bioactive Natural Material Bank, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kee K KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Hwa SongDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Mi KimDepartment of Predictive Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1584-3900

Funding

Korea Institute of Toxicology, Republic of Korea 1711195891Korea National Institutes of Health 2021-ER2001-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) has led to the development of novel anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs. Common methods for testing the efficacy of new drugs, including two-dimensional cell culture models or animal models, have several limitations. Therefore, an appropriate model representative of the human organism is required. Here, we developed an M.tb infection model using human lung organoids (hLOs) and demonstrated that M.tb H37Rv can infect lung epithelial cells and human macrophages (hMφs) in hLOs. This novel M.tb infection model can be cultured long-term and split several times while maintaining a similar number of M.tb H37Rv inside the hLOs. Anti-TB drugs reduced the intracellular survival of M.tb in hLOs. Notably, M.tb growth in hLOs was effectively suppressed at each passage by rifampicin and bedaquiline. Furthermore, a reduction in inflammatory cytokine production and intracellular survival of M.tb were observed upon knockdown of MFN2 and HERPUD1 (host-directed therapeutic targets for TB) in our M.tb H37Rv-infected hLO model. Thus, the incorporation of hMφs and M.tb into hLOs provides a powerful strategy for generating an M.tb infection model. This model can effectively reflect host-pathogen interactions and be utilized to test the efficacy of anti-TB drugs and host-directed therapies.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsLungMycobacterium tuberculosisOrganoidsEpithelial CellsHumansMacrophagesTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID39052544
PMCPMC11271890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.