Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052480›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and clinical presentation in individuals exposed to endemic malaria.

Kesego Tapela, Diana Ahu Prah, Becky Tetteh, Franklin Nuokpem, Daniel Dosoo, Amin Coker, Frederick Kumi-Ansah, Emmanuella Amoako, Kissi Ohene Assah, Charlyne Kilba and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exposure tobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and Co-Infection withInfectious disease reports · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Kesego TapelaWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Diana Ahu PrahWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Becky TettehWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Franklin NuokpemWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Daniel DosooWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Amin CokerAccident and Emergency Unit, The Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Frederick Kumi-AnsahDepartment of Microbiology, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Emmanuella AmoakoDepartment of Pediatrics, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana; Yemaachi Biotech Inc., 222 Swaniker St., Accra, Ghana.
Kissi Ohene AssahDepartment of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Charlyne KilbaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Emergency Medicine, Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Nancy NyakoeWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Darius QuansahWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Sylvester LanguonWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Claudia Adzo AnyigbaWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Felix AnsahWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Seth AgyemanWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Yemaachi Biotech Inc., 222 Swaniker St., Accra, Ghana.
Irene Amoakoh OwusuWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Kristan SchneiderDepartment of Mathematics, Hochschule Mittweida, University of Applied Sciences, Mittweida, Germany.
William K AmpofoDepartment of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Joe Kimanthi MutungiWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Gloria AmegatcherDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Biomedical and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Yaw AniwehWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd., London NW1 1AT, UK.
Gordon A AwandareWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Peter K QuashieWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd., London NW1 1AT, UK. Electronic address: pquashie@ug.edu.gh.
Yaw BediakoWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Yemaachi Biotech Inc., 222 Swaniker St., Accra, Ghana; The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Rd., London NW1 1AT, UK. Electronic address: ybediako@ug.edu.gh.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ghana and other parts of West Africa have experienced lower COVID-19 mortality rates than other regions. This phenomenon has been hypothesized to be associated with previous exposure to infections such as malaria. This study investigated the immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the influence of previous malaria exposure. Blood samples were collected from individuals with asymptomatic or symptomatic COVID-19 (n = 217). A variety of assays were used to characterize the SARS-CoV-2-specific immune response, and malaria exposure was quantified using Plasmodium falciparum ELISA. The study found evidence of attenuated immune responses to COVID-19 among asymptomatic individuals, with elevated proportions of non-classical monocytes and greater memory B cell activation. Symptomatic patients displayed higher P. falciparum-specific T cell recall immune responses, whereas asymptomatic individuals demonstrated elevated P. falciparum antibody levels. Summarily, this study suggests that P. falciparum exposure-associated immune modulation may contribute to reduced severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living in malaria-endemic regions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Malaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralEndemic DiseasesFemaleGhanaHumansImmunity, CellularMalariaMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ViralasymptomaticCOVID-19 West AfricaCP: ImmunologyCP: MicrobiologyGhanaimmune responseimmunomodulationmalaria/COVID-19 interplayP. falciparumSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 severitysymptomatic

Identifiers

PMID39052480
PMCPMC11372439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.