Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052237›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2024

Identification of eupneic breathing using machine learning.

Obaid U Khurram, Carlos B Mantilla, Gary C Sieck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Obaid U KhurramDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9103-4713
Carlos B MantillaDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5446-9208
Gary C SieckDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-9424

Funding

Respiratory Control in Old AgeR01AG044615 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2013 to 2025
$6.9M
Enhancing Respiratory Motor Function after Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL146114 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Carlos B Mantilla, Gary C. Sieck · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
Recovery of Respiratory Function After Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL096750 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2010 to 2017
$4.9M
HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01-HL146114NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146114NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diaphragm muscle (DIAm) is the primary inspiratory muscle in mammals. In awake animals, considerable heterogeneity in the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the DIAm reflects varied ventilatory and nonventilatory behaviors. Experiments in awake animals are an essential component to understanding the neuromotor control of breathing, which has especially begun to be appreciated within the last decade. However, insofar as the intent is to study the control of breathing, it is paramount to identify DIAm EMG activity that in fact reflects breathing. Current strategies for doing so in a reproducible, reliable, and efficient fashion are lacking. In the present article, we evaluated DIAm EMG from awake animals using hierarchical clustering across four-dimensional feature space to classify eupneic breathing. Our model, which can be implemented with automated threshold of the clustering dendrogram, successfully identified eupneic breathing with high F1 score (0.92), specificity (0.70), and accuracy (0.88), suggesting that it is a robust and reliable tool for investigating the neural control of breathing.

Indexed as

DiaphragmElectromyographyMachine LearningRespirationAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleybreathingdiaphragmEMGeupneamachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39052237
PMCPMC11427058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.