Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052107›Full record

Observational studyActa neurochirurgica2024

Outcomes after selective nerve root blockade for lumbar radicular pain from lumbar disc hernia or lumbar spinal stenosis assessed by the PROMIS-29 - a prospective observational cohort study.

Caroline Karlsson, Erik Carlsson, Josefin Åkerstedt, Petrus Lilja, Christoffer von Essen, Pedram Tabatabaei, Johan Wänman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline KarlssonDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Erik CarlssonDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Josefin ÅkerstedtDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Petrus LiljaDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Christoffer von EssenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pedram TabatabaeiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Neurosurgery, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Johan WänmanDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. johan.wanman@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4874-6800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelective nerve root blocks (SNRB) are used both as a therapeutic and diagnostic tool for lumbar radicular pain. Most studies evaluate the effect of SNRB simply by its relation to pain reduction. It is well known that pain is associated with other factors such as depression, anxiety, inactivity and sleeping disorders, but these patient-related outcomes are seldom evaluated. This study evaluated the influence of SNRB on pain-related outcomes including depression, anxiety, fatigue, pain interference, activity and sleep.

methodsOne hundred three patients with lumbar radicular pain were treated with a SNRB. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were assessed with the PROMIS-29 for 12 weeks (84 days) following the SNRB. Patients were stratified based on their pain reduction at the 14-day follow up as responders (≥ 30% pain reduction) and non-responders (< 30% pain reduction). Post-treatment duration was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier analysis with return to baseline as an event. A paired t-test was used to compare pre- and post-treatment responses at specific time intervals.

resultsForty-four percent (n = 45) of the patients were responders and showed significant improvement in all parameters throughout the 84-days follow-up, the exception was sleep that lost significance at day 70. The mean post-treatment duration among responders was 59 (52-67) days. Non-responders showed significant improvements in pain interference and pain intensity until day 35 and in ability for social participation until 21-day.

conclusionSNRB can improve pain intensity, pain interference, physical function, fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance and the ability to participate in social roles.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeNerve BlockSpinal StenosisAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesRadiculopathyForaminal stenosisLumbar disc herniationLumbar radicular painLumbar spinal stenosisPatient related outcome measuresSelective nerve root block

Identifiers

PMID39052107
PMCPMC11272668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.