Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052076›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

Painful sexual intercourse, quality of life and sexual function in patients with endometriosis: not just deep dyspareunia.

Simona Del Forno, Arianna Raspollini, Marisol Doglioli, Anna Andreotti, Emanuela Spagnolo, Jacopo Lenzi, Giulia Borghese, Diego Raimondo, Alessandro Arena, Elena Rodriguez and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hyaluronic acid for vaginal health and quality of life in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Predictors of anxiety in endometriosis patients.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Simona Del FornoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Arianna RaspolliniDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy. arianna.raspollini@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-0054
Marisol DoglioliDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy.
Anna AndreottiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Emanuela SpagnoloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia BorgheseDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy.
Diego RaimondoDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro ArenaDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy.
Elena RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Alicia HernandezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Francesca GovoniDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy.
Renato SeracchioliDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 13, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the prevalence of deep and superficial dyspareunia in women with diagnosis of endometriosis. Secondly, to assess the temporal relation between deep and superficial dyspareunia in women reporting both symptoms (concomitant dyspareunia) and the impact on quality of life (QoL) and sexual function.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional cohort study that included fertile women with diagnosis of endometriosis. Enrolled subjects reported pain symptoms including dyspareunia and its temporal onset and completed two one-time validated questionnaires regarding sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index) and QoL (International QoL Assessment SF-36).

resultsAmong the 334 enrolled patients, 75.7% (95%) reported dyspareunia. Women were divided into four groups according to the presence and type of dyspareunia: isolated superficial dyspareunia (6.3%), isolated deep dyspareunia (26.0%), concomitant dyspareunia (43.4%) and no dyspareunia (24.3%). Women with concomitant dyspareunia reported higher NRS scores than women with isolated dyspareunia or no dyspareunia (P ≤ 0.001). The majority of women with concomitant dyspareunia (56.6%) reported that deep dyspareunia developed before superficial dyspareunia. Women with concomitant dyspareunia reported worse QoL and worse sexual function than women with isolated dyspareunia or without dyspareunia (P ≤ 0.001).

conclusionDyspareunia is a common symptom in women with endometriosis, with many reporting concomitant deep and superficial dyspareunia. Concomitant dyspareunia can significantly impact sexual function and quality of life (QoL). Therefore, it is crucial to investigate dyspareunia thoroughly and differentiate between its types to tailor effective therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

CoitusDyspareuniaEndometriosisQuality of LifeAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEndometriosisPainQuality of lifeSexual function

Identifiers

PMID39052076
PMCPMC11392973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.