Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39052072›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2024

Clinical characteristics and outcome of omphalocele and gastroschisis: a 20-year multicenter regional experience.

Vienna H Y Chin, Judy W S Hung, Vicky H Y Wong, Adrian C H Fung, Nicholas S Y Chao, Kin Wai Chan, Patrick H Y Chung, Kenneth K Y Wong, Yuk Him Tam

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vienna H Y ChinDepartment of Surgery, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Judy W S HungDepartment of Surgery, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China. hungw@tcd.ie.
Vicky H Y WongDepartment of Surgery, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Adrian C H FungDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Nicholas S Y ChaoDepartment of Surgery, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Kin Wai ChanDepartment of Surgery, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Patrick H Y ChungDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kenneth K Y WongDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuk Him TamDepartment of Surgery, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omphalocele and gastroschisis are the most common types of abdominal wall defects. Comprehensive local experience helps parents to make decisions on the pregnancy and foresee the disease journey. A retrospective review of abdominal wall defect patients in all three pediatric surgical centers in Hong Kong between January 2003 and February 2023 was conducted. All patients consecutively diagnosed with omphalocele and gastroschisis were included, excluding other forms. Data of demographics and short- and long-term outcome parameters were collected. A total of 99 cases were reviewed and 85 patients met the inclusion criteria. Diagnoses include omphalocele major (n = 49, 57.6%), omphalocele minor (n = 22, 25.9%) and gastroschisis (n = 14, 16.5%), with mean gestational age 37 weeks (SD 2.2) and birth weight 2.7 kg (SD 0.6). Omphalocele is most commonly associated with cardiovascular (n = 28, 39.4%) and chromosomal defects (n = 11, 15.5%). Surgical procedures including primary repair (n = 38, 53.5%), staged closure (n = 30, 42.3%) with average 8.6 days (SD 4.7) of silo reduction, and conservative management (n = 3, 4.2%) were performed. The mortality rate was 14.1% (n = 10) and the complication rate was 36.6% (n = 26). The majority of patients had normal intellectual development (92.5%) and growth (79.2%) on the latest follow-up. For gastroschisis, one patient (7.1%) had intestinal atresia. Surgical procedures included primary repair (n = 9, 64.3%) and staged closure (n = 5, 35.7%) with average 8 days (SD 3.5) of silo reduction. Complication rate was 21.4% (n = 3), with one mortality (7.1%). All patients had normal intellectual development and growth. The mean follow-up time of this series is 76.9 months (SD 62.9). Most abdominal wall defects in our series were managed surgically with a good overall survival rate and long-term outcome. This information is essential during antenatal and postnatal counseling for parents.

Indexed as

GastroschisisHernia, UmbilicalHong KongHumansInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbdominal wall defectsGastroschisisOmphaloceleOutcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.