Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39051404›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2024

Discordant Prenatal Cell-Free DNA Screening vs. Diagnostic Results of Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies: Implications for Newborn Screening and Genetic Counseling.

Susan Howell, Shanlee M Davis, Billie Carstens, Mary Haag, Judith L Ross, Nicole R Tartaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susan HowellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7115-2165
Shanlee M DavisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Billie CarstensDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Mary HaagDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Judith L RossDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Hospital-DE and Thomas Jefferson University, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Nicole R TartagliaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI)UM1TR004399 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS, RONALD J. SOKOL · 2023 to 2026
$30.7M
The eXtraordinarY Babies Study: Natural History of Health and Neurodevelopment in Infants with Sex Chromosome TrisomyR01HD091251 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Nicole Renee Tartaglia · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
Visuospatial Cognitive Deficit in Del22q11.2 SyndromeR01HD042974 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SIMON, TONY J · 2003 to 2013
$4.9M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD42974NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004399NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001298NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs) collectively occur in 1 in 500 livebirths, and diagnoses in the neonatal period are increasing with advancements in prenatal and early genetic testing. Inevitably, SCA will be identified on either routine prenatal or newborn screening in the near future. Tetrasomy SCAs are rare, manifesting more significant phenotypes compared to trisomies. Prenatal cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screening has been demonstrated to have relatively poor positive predictive values (PPV) in SCAs, directing genetic counseling discussions towards false-positive likelihood rather than thoroughly addressing all possible outcomes and phenotypes, respectively. The eXtraordinarY Babies study is a natural history study of children prenatally identified with SCAs, and it developed a longitudinal data resource and common data elements with the Newborn Screening Translational Research Network (NBSTRN). A review of cfDNA and diagnostic reports from participants identified a higher than anticipated rate of discordance. The aims of this project are to (1) compare our findings to outcomes from a regional clinical cytogenetic laboratory and (2) describe discordant outcomes from both samples. Twenty-one (10%), and seven (8.3%) cases were found to be discordant between cfDNA (result or indication reported to lab) and diagnosis for the Babies Study and regional laboratory, respectively. Discordant results represented six distinct discordance categories when comparing cfDNA to diagnostic results, with the largest groups being Trisomy cfDNA vs. Tetrasomy diagnosis (66.7% of discordance in eXtraordinarY Babies study) and Mosaicism (57.1% in regional laboratory). Traditional genetic counseling for SCA-related cfDNA results is inadequate given a high degree of discordance that jeopardizes the accuracy of the information discussed and informed decision making following prenatal genetic counseling.

Indexed as

cfDNAdiscordancegenetic counselinggenetic testingnewbornprenatal diagnosisprenatal screeningsex chromosome aneuploidytetrasomytrisomy

Identifiers

PMID39051404
PMCPMC11270358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.